RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Electrophysiological assessment in patients with long term hypoxia JF Neurosciences Journal JO Neurosciences (Riyadh) FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City SP 26 OP 29 DO 10.17712/nsj.2016.1.20150333 VO 21 IS 1 A1 Ilik, Faik A1 Pazarli, Ahmet C. A1 Kayhan, Fatih A1 Karamanlı, Harun A1 Ozlece, Hatice K. YR 2016 UL http://nsj.org.sa/content/21/1/26.abstract AB Objective: To evaluate visual evoked potentials (VEP) patterns in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients who were compliant with supplemental oxygen treatment relative to non-compliant COPD patients.Methods: This prospective study protocol was reviewed and approved by the local ethical committee of Selcuk University and the research was performed in the Department of Neurology, Elbistan State Hospital, Kahramanmaras, Turkey from May to October 2014. Blood gas measurements and pulmonary function tests were carried out in patients with advanced stage COPD. The VEP was assessed in both eyes in both compliant and non-compliant patients.Results: The study included 43 patients; 24 (55.8%) of the patients were not in compliance with their supplemental oxygen treatment, while 19 patients (44.2%) received adequate oxygen treatment. There was no statistically significant difference between patients with regards to pulmonary function test results and blood gas measurements. The VEP latency was significantly greater in both eyes of the non-compliant patients.Conclusion: Previous studies have reported prolonged VEP latencies in inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system. Similar electrophysiological findings were observed in our study and we propose that this may be due to oxidative stress, and inflammation that occurs secondary to chronic ischemia.