RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Functional neurosurgery. The modulation of neural and mind circuits JF Neurosciences Journal JO Neurosciences (Riyadh) FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City SP 16 OP 31 VO 17 IS 1 A1 Al-Otaibi, Faisal A1 Al-Khairallah, Thamer YR 2012 UL http://nsj.org.sa/content/17/1/16.abstract AB Different complex neuroanatomical and neurochemical circuits regulate a variety of neuronal behaviors and brain functions. Any disturbance in these circuits can generate functional disorders such as movement disorders, epilepsy, pain, memory disorders, and psychiatric disorders. Functional neurosurgery aims to restore these functions, either by removing or isolating the abnormally behaving neurons or by modulating the disturbed circuits. Neuromodulation is a fast-growing field, powered by the recent advances in neuroimaging and technology. Here, we discuss recent advances and new horizons in functional neurosurgery.