RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Stereoscopic virtual reality presurgical planning for cerebrospinal otorrhea JF Neurosciences Journal JO Neurosciences (Riyadh) FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City SP 204 OP 208 VO 15 IS 3 A1 Ming Shen A1 Xiao-Luo Zhang A1 De-Lin Yang A1 Jin-Song Wu YR 2010 UL http://nsj.org.sa/content/15/3/204.abstract AB We present a complicated case of spontaneous cerebrospinal otorrhea, which had not been cured despite undergoing 5 surgical interventions in the past. The disability to identify the location of the fistula was the main crux of the past failures. On this occasion, stereoscopic virtual reality presurgical planning was applied to identify the exact location of the fistula and a surgical simulation was performed, and was later confirmed during the actual operation. Interactive manipulation in a stereoscopic virtual environment makes the decision making process easier in the treatment of cerebrospinal otorrhea.