RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 More than what meets the eye in COVID-19 critical illness: A case report of bilateral femoral neuropathy due to psoas hematomas JF Neurosciences Journal JO Neurosciences (Riyadh) FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City SP 133 OP 138 DO 10.17712/nsj.2024.2.20230072 VO 29 IS 2 A1 Alsaqobi, Ameerah K. A1 Miskin, Brouj A. A1 Gopinath, Biju A1 Elgohary, Ghada YR 2024 UL http://nsj.org.sa/content/29/2/133.abstract AB Bilateral femoral neuropathy is rare, especially that caused by bilateral compressive iliopsoas, psoas, or iliacus muscle hematomas. We present a case of bilateral femoral neuropathy due to spontaneous psoas hematomas developed during COVID-19 critical illness. A 41-year-old patient developed COVID-19 pneumonia, and his condition deteriorated rapidly. A decrease in the hemoglobin level prompted imaging studies during his intensive care unit (ICU) stay. Bilateral psoas hematomas were identified as the source of bleeding. Thereafter, the patient complained of weakness in both upper and lower limbs and numbness in the lower limb. He was considered to have critical illness neuropathy and was referred to rehabilitation. Electrodiagnostic testing suggested bilateral femoral neuropathy because of compression due to hematomas developed during the course of his ICU stay. The consequences of iliopsoas hematomas occurring in the critically ill can be catastrophic, ranging from hemorrhagic shock to severe weakness, highlighting the importance of recognizing this entity.