Table 1

Demographics and primary headache characters among UQU medical students.

Categoryn (%)
Age Mean±SD22.9±1.1 years
Gender
 Male327 (52.3)
 Female297 (47.7)
Last year prevalence of headache (out of 623)558 (89.6)
Days had headache in last year, median (IQR)15±23 days
Episodes in the last year, median (IQR)18±33 episodes
Duration of each episode, median (IQR)2.5±3.1 hours
Site of headache*
 Frontal251 (45)
 Occipital84 (15.1)
 Vertical60 (10.8)
 Temporal201 (36)
 Generalized**144 (25.8)
 Orbital154 (27.6)
Bilateral or unilateral*
 Bilateral424 (76)
 Unilateral134 (24)
Character of headache*
 Pressing/tightening393 (70.4)
 Throbbing/pulsating258 (46.2)
 Stabbing48 (8.6)
Associated symptoms*
 Vomiting10 (1.8)
 Nausea84 (15.1)
 Photophobia178 (31.9)
 Phonophobia146 (26.2)
Average intensity (out of 10) Mean±SD5.1±1.7
Family history of headache250 (44.8)
  • * Students could select more than one option,

  • ** Encompasses frontal, occipital, vertical and temporal sites concurrently, UQU - Umm Al-Qura University, SD - standard deviation, IQR - interquartile range