Table 2

Comparison of proportional results between groups.

Descriptive measurements n=123Low smartphone use group n=62High smartphone use group n=61P-value
MIDAS Levels n (%)0.993
 Little or no disability (0-5)14.5 (9)11.5(7)
 Mild disability (6-10)9.8 (6)8.2 (5)
 Moderate disability (11-20)23.0 (14)24.6 (15)
 Severe disability52.5(33)55.7 (34)
Pain frequency n (%)0.03*
 1 per week53.2 (33)21.3 (13)
 3 per week37.1 (23)60.7 (37)
 5 per week3.2 (2)9.8 (6)
 Everyday6.5 (4)8.2 (5)
Pain duration n (%)0.007*
 0-15 minute4.8(3)1.6 (1)
 15-60 minute33.9 (21)13.1 (8)
 1-3 hour38.7 (24)37.7 (23)
 More than 3 hours22.6 (14)47.5 (29)
Factors associated with pain n (%)0.481
 Vomiting and nausea6.4 (4)6.6 (4)
 Light sensitivity4.8 (3)3.3 (2)
 Sound sensitivity4.8 (3)6.6 (4)
 Light and sound17.7 (11)18.0 (11)
 All66.1 (41)65.5(41)
PSQI n (%)0.115
 PSQI<5 Good sleep quality8.1 (5)4.9 (3)
 PSQI>6 Patological sleep91.9 (57)95.1 (58)
ESS n (%)<0.00
 ESS ≤10 Normal sleepness75.8 (47)39.5 (24)1*
 ESS >10 Patological sleepness26.2 (15)59.5 (37)
  • Chi-square test, p<0.05, MIDAS - Migraine Disability Assessment Scale, PSQI - Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, ESS - Epworth Sleepness Scale