Table 4

Uni-variate and multivariate analysis of potential determinants of insufficient knowledge of stroke risk factors (knowledge less than 2 risk factors) among the study sample of primary healthcare attendants in Abha, Southwestern Saudi Arabia (n=1472).

VariablesKnowledge of symptomsUni-variate cOR (95%CI)Multivariate aOR (95%CI)
SufficientInsufficient
n (%)
Gender
 Male788 (68.0)203 (64.9)-1.25 (0.94-1.65)
 Female371 (32.0110 (35.1)1.15 (0.88-1.50)
Education
 <secondary195 (16.8)48 (15.3)-1.37 (0.92-2.06)
 ≥secondary964 (83.2)265 (84.7)1.12 (0.79-1.57)
Age (years)
 <40812 (70.1)235 (75.1)-0.94 (0.66-1.34)
 ≥40347 (29.9)78 (24.9)0.78 (0.58-1.03)
Marital status
 Single481 (41.5)145 (46.3)-0.89 (0.67-1.18)
 Married678 (58.5)168 (53.7)0.82 (0.64-1.05)
Sources of knowledge*
 Media*719 (62.0)139 (44.4)0.49 (0.38-0.63)0.28 (0.20-0.39)**
 Physician and nurses*260 (22.4)43 (13.7)0.55 (0.39-0.78)0.38 (0.26-0.57)**
 Friends and relatives*524 (45.2)103 (32.9)0.59 (0.45-0.77)0.35 (0.25-0.49)**
  • cOR - crude odds ratio, CI - confidence interval, aOR - adjusted odds ratio for other studied variables,

  • * Presence of each source of knowledge was compared to absence of this source,

  • ** Significant at p-value <0.05