Table 3

Pre-post clinical measurements: muscle strength, pulmonary functions, and quality of life. N=60

MeasurementsPre-treatment Mean±SD/(median)Post-treatment Mean±SD/(median)P-value
Muscle strength#
 Biceps
  Right14.91±3.4415.97±1.58.029
  Left15.06±3.4116.10±1.53.032
 Triceps
  Right13.54±3.3215.05±1.65.001
  Left13.64±3.2915.21±1.63.001
 Deltoid
  Right10.68±2.3212.10±2.48.001
  Left10.80±2.3312.23±2.48.001
 Quadriceps
  Right17.62±2.1618.91±2.60.006
  Left17.75±2.1718.77±3.38.001
 Dorsiflexors
  Right15.48±2.9518.77±3.19.001
  Left15.61±2.9318.74±3.17.001
 Planter flexors
  Right16.79±2.8520.90±2.99.001
  Left16.91±2.8421.05±2.98.001
 Pulmonary function#
  Forced Vital Capacity (l)2.09±0.352.27±0.37.001
  Forced Expiratory Volume(l)1.77±0.332.02±0.32.001
 Quality of Life Measures¥
  Barthel Index (Median)15.00 (30)42.00 (60).001
  Modified Rankin ScaleScore 4: 26 (43.3)*Score 3: 36 (60.0)**.001
  Score 5:34 (56.7)*Score 4: 24 (40.0)**
  • # Paired t-test,

  • ¥ Wilcoxon signed-rank test,

  • * Patients” scores before treatment were ranged between score 4 and score 5 (maximum to sever disability),

  • ** Patients” scores after treatment were progressed into score 3 and score 4 (moderately to maximum disability)