Table 3

Uni-variate and multivariate analysis of potential determinants of insufficient knowledge of stroke symptoms (knowledge less than 2 symptoms) among the study sample of primary healthcare attendants in Abha, Southwestern Saudi Arabia (n=1472).

VariablesKnowledge of symptomsUni-variate cOR (95%CI)Multivariate aOR (95%CI)
SufficientInsufficient
n (%)
Gender
 Male755 (67.1)236 (68.0)-0.96 (0.74-1.26)
 Female370 (32.9)111 (32.0)0.96 (0.74-1.24)
Education
 <secondary181 (16.1)62 (17.9)-0.92 (0.64-1.33)
 ≥secondary944 (83.9)285 (82.1)0.88 (0.64-1.21)
Age (years)
 <40790 (70.2)257 (74.1)-0.86 (0.62-1.20)
 ≥40335 (29.8)90 (25.9)0.83 (0.63-1.08)
Marital status
 Single470 (41.8)156 (45.0)-0.97(0.74-1.28)
 Married655 (58.2)191 (55.0)0.88 (0.69-1.12)
Sources of knowledge*
 Media*685 (60.9)173 (49.9)0.64 (0.50-0.81)0.43 (0.32-0.59)**
 Physician and nurses*253 (22.5)50 (14.4)0.58 (0.42-0.81)0.46 (0.32-0.66)**
 Friends and relatives*514 (45.7)113 (32.6)0.57 (0.45-0.74)0.40 (0.29-0.55)**
  • cOR - crude odds ratio, CI - confidence interval, aOR - adjusted odds ratio for other studied variables,

  • * Presence of each source of knowledge was compared to absence of this source,

  • ** Significant at p-value<0.05