Table 4

Changes by time in fine and gross motor development.

Bayley-IIIStudy GroupControl GroupChanges by time in fine and gross motor development within groupsChanges by time in fine and gross motor development between groups
X/SDX/SDStudy GroupControl GroupZpbEffect size (db)
ZpaZpa
Differences Between Months
Fine motor
 6-311.372.1210.621.99-3.536<0.001*-3.552<0.001*-1.5550.120.36
 9-64.061.734.750.77-3.3600.001*-3.573<0.001*-1.9890.320.51
 12-92.371.4521.89-3.3350.001*-3.2070.001*-1.0810.280.21
 24-1210.871.9210.372.09-3.5260.001*-3.528<0.001*-0.5340.610.24
Gross motor
 6-314.063.3112.682.77-3.522<0.001*-3.538<0.001*-1.2230.220.45
 9-68.182.458.930.77-3.553<0.001*-3.621<0.001*-0.7790.430.41
 12-942.063.872.65-3.528<0.001*-3.570<0.001*-0.6930.480.054
 24-1215.812.5815.312.33-3.524<0.001*-3.540<0.001*-0.6090.540.203
  • **Statistically significant at p<0.05. P-value (superscript a) for within-group change calculated using Wilcoxon signedrank test. P-value (superscript b) for between-group difference in baseline scores calculated using Mann Whitney-U tests. X - mean, SD - standard deviation, Effect Size: db >0.80