Table Supplementary 1

- Quality assessment of included studies using Newcastle Ottawa Scale(NOS).

NO.Source (Author/Year/Country)Newcastle Ottawa scale assessment(NOS)
SelectionComparabilityOutcomeQuality Score
Is the case definition adequate?Representativ-eness of the casesSelection of ControlsDefinition of ControlsComparability of cases and controls on the basis of the design or analysisAscertainm-ent of exposureSame method of ascertainment for cases and controlsNon-Resp-onse rate
1Boulenoir et al 2020, France** ******Good
2Che et al 2020, China** ******Good
3Huang et al 2018, China** ******Good
4Tanaka et al 2020, Japan** ******Good
5Li et al 2019, China** ******Good
6Li et al 2021, China** ******Good
7Liu et al 2021, China** ******Good
8Mori et al 2012, Japan** ******Good
9Yu et al 2020, United Kingdom** ******Good
10Seners et al 2021, France** ******Good
11Seners et al 2014, France** ******Good
12Seners et al.2017.France** ******Good
13Shah et al 2022, USA** ******Good
14Simonsen et al 2016, Denmark** ******Good
15Wang et al 2022, China** ******Good
16Cui et al 2022, China** ******Good