Table 4

- Evaluation of included cohort literature using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Scale.

AuthorSelectionComparabilityOutcomeTotal score
Representativeness of exposedRepresentativeness of unexposedAscertainment of exposureDemonstration that the outcome of interest was not present at baselineControl for important confounding factorsBlinded independent evaluationAdequate follow-up periodAdequacy of follow-ups
Zhang et al22 111120118
Batsis et al25 111120118