Knowledge of stroke risk factors as reported by participants before and after intervention.

Pre Intervention (n = 313)Post Intervention (n = 313)P-value
n (%)
Do you know any stroke Risk factors?
Yes130(41.5)296(94.6)
No183(58.5)17(5.4)
If Yes130(41.5)296(94.6)
Old Age8(6.1)34(11.4)0.089
Diabetes mellitus32(24.6)225(76)<0.001
Hypertension62.(47.6)255(86.1)<0.001
Stress24(18.4)49(16.5)0.630
Obesity14(10.7)106(35.8)0.000
Cigarette smoking17(13)156(52.7)<0.001
Heart disease5(3.8)20(6.7)0.233
Family history (hereditary)9(6.9)51(17.2)0.005
High cholesterol24(18.4)94(31.7)0.005
Arthrosclerosis7(5.3)25(8.4)0.270
No physical activity5(3.8)17(5.7)0.415
Previous stroke5(3.8)13(4.3)0.796
Vessels occlusion/ less blood supply11(8.4)7(2.3)0.004
*Cultural beliefs16(5.1)2(0.6)<0.001
  • Significant at p-value <0.05,

  • * Cultural beliefs (envy/ witchcraft/ cold weather cold water/ sunstroke/ lack of drinking water)