Table 5

- Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis of different factors on stress among medical and non-medical students.

Category	OR	P-value	95% CI		aOR	P-value	95% CI
Category	OR	P-value	LL	UL	aOR	P-value	LL	UL
Study field
Medicine	Ref				Ref
Education	1.02	0.93	0.70	1.48	0.98	0.95	0.57	1.70
Family conflicts at home^†	3.07	<0.001^*	2.12	4.43	2.69	<0.001^*	1.67	4.33
Psychiatric condition
No	Ref				Ref
Yes	7.67	<0.001^*	3.27	17.98	5.21	0.002^*	1.79	15.14
Daily studying hours after school^‡	1.32	0.006^*	1.09	1.62	1.37	0.02^*	1.04	1.79
Smart device use for entertainment^§	1.50	<0.001^*	1.24	1.82	1.48	0.002^*	1.15	1.91
Parent status
Divorced or dead	Ref				Ref
Alive & married	1.58	0.001^*	1.19	2.10	0.43	0.008^*	0.23	0.81
Failure in learning module(s)
No	Ref				Ref
Yes	0.89	0.53	0.61	1.29	2.07	0.04^*	1.02	4.19

OR - Odds ratio, aOR - adjusted odds ratio, CI - confidence interval, UL - Upper limit, LL - Lower limit, *statistically significant, ^†Ordinal variable (1: Composed/Stable, 2: Minor conflicts, and 3: Major conflicts), ^‡Ordinal variable (1: less than 1 hour, 2: 1-2 hours, 3: more than 2-4 hours, and 4: more than 4 hours), ^§Ordinal variable (1: less than 2 hours daily, 2: 2-4 hours daily, 3: more than 4-6 hours daily, and 4: more than 6 hours daily)