Table 3

- Antiseizures medications.

Patient / ASMs beforeASMs after VPA
1 (Levetiracetam)1 (Valproic acid)
1 (Levetiracetam)2 (Valproic acid, Levetiracetam)
6 (Topiramate, Carbamazepine, Levetiracetam, Lamotrigine, Prednisolone, IVIG)2 (Valproic acid, Lacosamide)
5 (Prednisolone, Topiramate, Carbamazepine, Levetiracetam, Lamotrigine)2 (Valproic acid, Topiramate)
4 (Carbamazepine, Levetiracetam, Lamotrigine, Topiramate)3 (Carbamazepine, Levetiracetam, Valproic acid)
2 (Vigabatrin, Prednisolone)2 (Vigabatrin, Valproic acid)
2 (Levetiracetam, Phenytoin)2 (Levetiracetam, Valproic acid)
2 (Vigabatrin, Prednisolone)1 (Valproic acid)
3 (Levetiracetam, Vigabatrin, Prednisolone)2 (Valproic acid, Lamotrigine)
3 (Levetiracetam, Clonazepam, Topiramate)2 (Valproic acid, Levetiracetam)
3 (Levetiracetam, Carbamazepine, Topiramate)2 (Valproic acid, Levetiracetam)
1 (Levetiracetam)1 (Valproic acid))
5 (Clonazepam, Levetiracetam, Phenobarbital, Carbamazepine Topiramate)2 (Clonazepam, Valproic acid)
2 (Levetiracetam, Topiramate)1 (Valproic acid)
1 (Levetiracetam)1 (Valproic acid)
5 (Phenytoin, Levetiracetam, Phenobarbital, Topiramate, Carbamazepine)3 (Valproic acid, Levetiracetam, Lamotrigine)
2 (Levetiracetam, Topiramate)1 (Valproic acid)
3 (Levetiracetam, Phenobarbital, Topiramate)2 (Levetiracetam, Valproic acid)
3 (Levetiracetam, Phenytoin, Topiramate)2 (Levetiracetam, Valproic acid)
3 (Topiramate, Levetiracetam, Prednisolone)3 (Clonazepam, Valproic acid, Lamotrigine)
2 (Levetiracetam, Clonazepam)2 (Levetiracetam, Valproic acid)
3 (Carbamazepine, Topiramate, Clonazepam)3 (Topiramate, Levetiracetam, Valproic acid)
1 (Levetiracetam)1 (Valproic acid)
6 (Prednisolone, Vigabatrin, Levetiracetam, Topiramate, Lamotrigine, Clonazepam)3 (Levetiracetam, Clonazepam, Topiramate)
3 (Levetiracetam, Phenytoin, Topiramate)1 (Valproic acid)
1 (Levetiracetam)1 (Valproic acid)
1 (Phenobarbital)1 (Valproic acid)
1 (Levetiracetam)1 (Valproic acid)
2 (Levetiracetam, Carbamazepine)1 (Valproic acid)
2 (Levetiracetam, Carbamazepine)3 (Levetiracetam, Lamotrigine, Valproic acid)
3 (Vigabatrin, Topiramate, Levetiracetam, Prednisolone)2 (Vigabatrin, Valproic acid)
6 (Levetiracetam, Lamotrigine, Topiramate, Prednisolone, Clonazepam, Phenytoin)3 (Levetiracetam, Lamotrigine, Valproic acid)
3 (Leveritacetam, topiramate, phenobarbital)2 (Levetiracetam, Valproic acid)
4 (Leveritacetam, Topiramate, Phenobarbital, Prednisolone)2 (Levetiracetam, valproic acid)
4 (Levetiracetam, Topiramate, Carbamazepine, Pyridoxine)3 (Levetiracetam, Valproic acid, Topiramate)
2 (Levetiracetam, Topiramate)1 (Valproic acid)
2 (Levetiracetam, Carbamazepine)1 (Valproic acid)

  • ASMs - antiseizure medications, VPA - valproic acid, IVIG - intravenous immunoglobulin