- Characteristics of participating headache/migraine patients with history of head-neck injury.
| Characteristics | n (%) |
|---|---|
| Headache clinical diagnosis | |
| Migraine with aura | 22 (18.3) |
| Migraine without aura | 47 (39.2) |
| Chronic-tension type headache | 49 (40.8) |
| New daily persistent headache | 2 (1.7) |
| Age (yr), mean±SD | 33.24±8.63 |
| Gender | |
| Male | 43 (35.8) |
| Female | 77 (64.2) |
| Marital status | |
| Married | 65 (54.2) |
| Single, divorced, widowed | 55 (45.8) |
| Sports activity | |
| Yes | 40 (33.3) |
| No | 79 (65.8) |
| Did not report | 1 (0.8) |
| Currently under treatment for other medical conditions | |
| Yes | 41 (34.2) |
| No | 79 (65.8) |
| Complaint of insufficient sleep | |
| No | 39 (32.5) |
| Yes | 81 (67.5) |
| Family history of migraine/chronic headache | |
| Yes | 54 (45) |
| No | 66 (55) |
| Use of migraine medication | |
| Sometime | 58 (48.3) |
| Often-very often | 55 (45.8) |
| Did not report | 7 (5.8) |
| DASS-21 score | |
| Depression sub-scale, mean±SD | 8.00±7.16 |
| Depression symptoms | |
| Normal | 82 (68.3) |
| Mild | 18 (15.0) |
| Moderate | 10 (8.3) |
| Severe | 5 (4.2) |
| Extremely severe | 4 (3.3) |
| Did not report | 1 (0.8) |
Values are presented as number and percentages (%) unless otherwise stated. SD: standard deviation, DASS: DASS-21: Depression, Anxiety Stress-21 Scale