- Effect of exercise on different PD symptoms.
| Type of exercise | Outcomes | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Motor functions | ||
| Aerobic exercise | Improvement in motor function, gait, and balance | (91, 92) |
| Treadmill training | Improvement in gait speed and stride length | (93, 94) |
| Tai chi | Enhancement in balance and motor outcomes such as balance and falls | (95, 96) |
| Boxing | Improvement in gait and balance | (23) |
| VR | Improvement in gait and balance[bk]Decrease risk to falls | (52, 53) |
| Non-motor functions | ||
| Combined resistance and aerobic exercise | Improvement in depression | (97) |
| Cycling | Improvement in executive functions | (98) |
| Nintendo Wii | Decrease anxiety, improve memory, and cognitive ability | (65) |
| VR | Improve cognitive functions | (66) |