Table 2

- Comparisons of outcome measures within and between groups.

	CM X±SS	p†	CPE X±SS	p†	CM+CPE X±SS	p†	Z	p‡
Pain / Frequency(times month)
Pre-treatment	13.38±7.54	0.001^*	11.17±4.609	0,003^*	17.08±10.71	0.002^*
Post-treatment	3.62±2.78		7.92±3.315		3.58±2.99
Change	9.769±5.433		3.250±1.912		13.5±8.969		15.681	0.000^*
İntensity(cm)
Pre-treatment	5.81±1.18	0.001^*	6.15±1.09	0,002^*	7.43±1.04	0.002^*
Post-treatment	1.74±1.41		3.75±0.89		1.88±1.14
Change	4.072±1.076		2.40±0.968		5.55±1.720		20.998	0.001^*
Number of analgesic (per month)
Pre-treatment	12.23±10.94	0,001^*	8±4.51	0,002^*	13.75±12.70	0.002^*
Post-treatment	2.62±3.30		5.17±3		2.42±2.39
Change	9.615±8.713		2.833±2.480		11.33±11.36		8.045	0.018^*
Posture / Head translation
Pre-treatment	4.27±3.03	0.002^*	3.34±2.74	0.008^*	2.66±2.11	0.008^*
Post-treatment	3.38±2.45		1.35±1.54		1.35±2.06
Change	0.89±0.84		1.98±1.57		1.40±1.10		2.582	0.275
Head angulation
Pre-treatment	14.62±9.95	0.001^*	9.62±6.24	0.002^*	12.10±5.03	0.002^*
Post-treatment	12.16±8.24		4.55±3.27		7.63±4.42
Change	2.45±2.59		5.06±3.37		5.55±3.14		9.405	0.009^*
Shoulder translation
Pre-treatment	2.48±1.61	0.002^*	1.43±1.61	0.012^*	2.07±1.81	0.008^*
Post-treatment	1.65±1.42		0.425±0.777		1.08±1.17
Change	0.670±0.428		1.00±0.954		1.39±1.20		2.011	0.366
Shoulder angulation
Pre-treatment	2.60±1.10	0.001^*	1.32±1.36	0.008^*	2.72±1.07	0.002^*
Post-treatment	1.11±1.55		0.323±0.482		1.44±1.02
Change	0.767±0.407		1.00±0.936		1.52±0.563		9.061	0.011^*
CROM° /Flexion
Pre-treatment	37.30±6.84	0.003^*	33.33±7.04	0.016^*	34.5±6.86	0.011^*
Post-treatment	44.61±5.56		41.92±4.94		44±2.55
Change	7.307±3.682		8.58±6.41		9.50±6.62		0.284	0.867
Extension
Pre-treatment	57.46±10.88	0.004^*	56.83±9.19	0.026^*	58.75±7.41	0,011^*
Post-treatment	64.92±9.4		63.25±7.11		67.33±3.11
Change	7.46±5.44		6.41±4.83		8.58±5.56		1.297	0.523
R lateral flexion
Pre-treatment	29.53±4.55	0.003^*	32.17±3.88	0.018^*	26.83±5.82	0.007^*
Post-treatment	36.30±4.76		37.50±2.27		37.08±2.02
Change	6.76±2.04		5.33±3.62		10.25±5.67		7.263	0.026^*
L lateral flexion
Pre-treatment	31.38±3.88	0.003^*	30.33±3.77	0.002^*	27.75±5.73	0.005^*
Post-treatment	36.92±4.40		36.58±2.23		36.41±3.23
Change	5.53±2.50		6.25±4.474		8.66±5.67		2.019	0.364
R rotation
Pre-treatment	51.30±6.88	0.003^*	52.42±7.66	0.011^*	52.91±7.34	0.002^*
Post-treatment	62.53±5.12		59.25±7.32		64.08±3.39
Change	11.23±5.34		6.83±2.58		11.16±5.06		6.442	0.040^*
L Rotation
Pre-treatment	52.53±5.23	0.002^*	54.75±8.04	0.018^*	53.16±8.81	0.012^*
Post-treatment	61.76±3.1		61.67±6.86		63.5±3
Change	9.23±5.68		6.91±4.46		10.33±6.91		1.941	0.379
DNFE(mmhg)
Pre-treatment	10.77±3.11	0.003^*	11.33±4.11	0.008^*	10.83±2.32	0.002^*
Post-treatment	16.62±3.30		16.50±4.01		19.83±2.75
Change	5.84±2.76		5.16±1.58		9±2.17		14.134	0.001^*

Mean±Standard deviation (SD),

CM: Cervikal Mobilization Group; CPE: Clinic Pilates Exercises Group; R: right; L: left; CROM: Cervical Range of Motion; DNFE: Deep Neck Flexor Endurance

↵* p<0.05 for p^† (within the group) by Wilcoxon test and p^‡ (between groups) by Kruskal-Wallis test.