Problem-oriented coping |
Using instrumental social support | 11.98±2.48 |
Active coping | 11.81±2.41 |
Restraint | 10.42±2.35 |
Suppression of competing activities | 10.97±2.16 |
Planning | 11.20±2.41 |
Emotion-oriented coping |
Positive reinterpretation and growth | 12.05±2.43 |
Religious coping | 15.24±1.44 |
Humor | 7.24±3.29 |
Use of emotional social support | 11.63±2.36 |
Acceptance | 10.92±2.31 |
Dysfunctional coping |
Mental disengagement | 10.96±2.24 |
Focus on and venting of emotions | 11.37±2.39 |
Denial | 8.77±2.91 |
Substance use | 5.05±2.04 |
Behavioural disengagement | 9.28±2.62 |