Table 1

Survey answers per respondents’ specialty.

CharacterPhysician Specialty
Neurology n=41Intensive Care n=14Neurosurgery n=32
(%)
Number of DC cases referred per year
 0-5(56.1)(57.1)(37.5)
 6-10(14.6)(7.2)(21.9)
 >10(24.4)(35.7)(40.6)
Number of DC cases performed per year at your center
 0-5(73.2)(50)(43.8)
 6-10(14.6)(21.4)(31.3)
 >10(12.2)(28.6)(25)
Preferred time for case referral to neurosurgery
 Immediate(53.7)(57.1)(50)
 Clinical Trigger(9.8)(7.2)(12.5)
 Imaging Trigger(36.5)(35.7)(38.1)
Role of ICP monitoring in malignant MCA syndrome cases
 No role(29.3)(0)(6.3)
 Somewhat helpful(51.2)(50)(56.3)
 Very helpful(19.5)(50)(37.5)
Most important trigger for referral for DC
 Clinical(61.1)(76.9)(51.9)
 Radiological(16.7)(0)(11.1)
 ICP increase(2.8)(7.7)(18.5)
 Neurosurgeon suggestion(19.4)(15.4)(18.5)
Timing of referral to neurosurgery in the absence of a trigger
 Not specific(37.1)(38.5)(29.6)
 Within 6 hours(2.9)(15.4)(18.5)
 12(5.7)(0)(7.4)
 24(28.6)(7.7)(7.4)
 Prophylactic is not offered(25.7)(38.5)(37.1)
What constitutes a good functional outcome (mRS score)
 3(75)(76.9)(70.4)
 4(18.8)(23.1)(22.2)
 5(6.6)(0)(7.4)
Effect of DC in your practice
 Same as natural history(6.1)(30.8)(11.1)
 Improves functional recovery(33.3)(15.4)(14.8)
 Improves survival(60.6)(53.4)(74.1)
What constitutes a contraindication to DC
 Age>60, or multiple territories(60.6)(53.9)(80.8)
 Dominant hemisphere(15.2)(15.4)(7.7)
 Pupillary changes(24.2)(30.7)(11.5)
  • DC - Decompressive Craniectomy, ICP - Intracranial Pressure, MCA - middle cerebral artery, mRS - modified Rankin’s Scale