Table 3

Descriptive statistics and Odds ratios for family characteristics retained in the model between Dammam and Arar.

Child and family characteristicsDammamArarOdds ratio95% confidence intervalp-value
n=100(%)n=100(%)
Mother’s education
 School education29(58)32(64)
 College and postgraduate21(42)18(36)0.580.20-1.640.31
Father’s education
 School education34(68)22(44)1
 College and postgraduate1628(56)2.771.01—7.64<0.001
Medications during pregnancy
 No29(58)49(98)1
 Yes21(42)01(02)0.030.003-0.250.001