Table 4

Non-pharmacological treatments used by individuals with chronic SCI prior to their initial visit.

Non-pharmacological treatmentsn
Massage therapy10
Exercising7
Nerve block injections5
TENS*5
Acupuncture4
Traction4
Movement therapy3
Thermotherapy2
Psychotherapy2
Hypnotism0
Ultrasound0
Biofeedback0
Others6
  • * Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation