Descriptive statistics and Odds ratios for prenatal and natal characteristics retained in the model between cases and controls.
| Child and family characteristics | Case | Controls | Odds ratio | 95% | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n=100 | (%) | n=100 | (%) | ||||
| Consanguineous marriage | |||||||
| No | 48 | (48) | 63 | (63) | 1 | ||
| Yes | 52 | (52) | 37 | (37) | 3.32 | 1.15-4.68 | 0.02 |
| Family income | |||||||
| Not adequate | 30 | (30) | 13 | (13) | 1 | ||
| Adequate | 70 | (70) | 87 | (87) | 0.37 | 0.41-0.94 | 0.04 |
| Medications during pregnancy | |||||||
| No | 78 | (78) | 88 | (88) | 1 | ||
| Yes | 22 | (22) | 12 | (12) | 3.00 | 1.08-8.34 | 0.03 |
| Vitamin-D rich diet of children | |||||||
| No | 65 | (65) | 34 | (34) | 1 | ||
| Yes | 35 | (35) | 66 | (66) | 0.23 | 0.11-0.46 | < 0.001 |
| Maternal age during pregnancy | 29.57 | (5.76) | 26.68 | (4.95) | 1.13 | 1.05-1.20 | < 0.001 |