The effect of seizure severity on quality of life in epilepsy

Epilepsy Behav. 2007 Sep;11(2):208-11. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2007.05.002. Epub 2007 Jul 2.

Abstract

Seizure severity is an important aspect of epilepsy. The relationship between seizure severity and quality of life in epilepsy, however, has been incompletely explored. With a data set of 118 women from the baseline phase of a clinical treatment trial, the relationship between seizure severity and aspects of quality of life was evaluated. Two domains of the Quality of Life in Epilepsy-31 (QOLIE-31) correlated highly significantly with seizure severity: Seizure Worry (r=-0.265, P=.004) and Social Functioning (r=-0.280, P=0.002). Two additional domains were significantly correlated: Overall Quality of Life (r=-0.210, P=0.023) and Cognitive (r=-0.209, P=0.024). When the potentially confounding effect of depression, measured by the Beck Depression Inventory, was controlled for, the regression of seizure severity with QOLIE-31 Seizure Worry remained significant (P=0.006, R(2)=0.153), as did the regression with QOLIE-31 Social Functioning (P=0.002, R(2)=0.184) and the regression with QOLIE-31 Cognitive (P=0.037, R(2)=0.30). These findings indicate that severe and potentially injurious seizure behaviors contribute to anxiety and socially avoidant behavior for persons with intractable epilepsy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Depression / etiology
  • Epilepsy / physiopathology*
  • Epilepsy / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Personality Inventory
  • Quality of Life*
  • Regression Analysis
  • Seizures*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sickness Impact Profile
  • Statistics, Nonparametric