Objective Several scales are commonly used for assessing pain intensity. Among them, the
numerical rating scale (NRS), visual analog scale (VAS), and verbal rating scale (VRS) are …

Background Various outcome measures are used for the assessment of balance and
mobility in patients with stroke. The purpose of the present study was to examine test-retest …

[Purpose] The job of secondary school teachers involves a lot of head down posture as frequent
reading, assignment correction, computer use and writing on a board put them at risk of …

Background There is a gradual increase in the prevalence of stress during professional
courses. Previous studies reported a high incidence of stress among university students. The …

Background: Ankle sprains are common among physically active individuals, especially
among athletes. Majority of those who suffer ankle sprains have residual symptoms including …

Vestibular rehabilitation (VR) has been shown to be effective for many vestibular disorders.
This review focuses on the current evidence on the effects of physical therapy in the …

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to assess the possible role of physical activities,
calcium consumption and lifestyle factors in both bone mineral density and bone metabolism …

Our aim was to evaluate the protective and antioxidant effects of ginger extract against
cadmium-induced renal toxicity in animal models and to support the use of ginger as anti-renal …

Opinion statement Vestibular rehabilitation of persons with peripheral and central vestibular
disorders requires a thorough evaluation and a customized plan of care. Collaboration of …

Background Previous studies reported the beneficial effects of walking in individual with
mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis (OA). The current study aimed to compare the effect of 6-…