Objectives To determine and to standardize the certain anatomical relations, and the precise
size, course, and location of the infraorbital foramen, canal, and groove for facilitating …

The purpose of this study is to determine the surgical anatomy and innervation pattern of the
branches of the axillary nerve and discuss the clinical importance of the presented findings. …

OBJECTIVE: We performed this study to investigate the morphologic and topographic
anatomy, and variations of the infraorbital canal (IOC), infraorbital nerve (ION), and infraorbital …

Objectives To eliminate the inconsistency in the nomenclature, to anatomically and definitively
describe the topographic relationship of the temporal branch of the facial nerve to the …

BACKGROUND: Obturator nerve block is one of the most technically challenging regional
anesthesia techniques. Recently, the characteristics of the nerve have been described using …

Objectives: To investigate, first, the effects of septal deviation and concha bullosa on nasal
airflow, and second, the aerodynamic changes induced by septoplasty and partial lateral …

The sulcus of the vertebral artery is located behind the lateral mass of the atlas and in some
cases is converted into a foramen by anomalous ossification known as the posterior …

The axillary nerve has long been known to be one of the nerves vulnerable to damage during
shoulder arthroscopic and open surgical procedures. The relationship of the axillary nerve …

There are no detailed descriptions of the neural structures that may be seen during surgical
interventions of the pelvis. Anatomic dissections were performed to see which nerves are …

Object The vascularization pattern of the anatomy of the distal anterior cerebral artery (ACA)
remains a subject of debate. The authors provide detailed information about the distal ACA …