Background: Obliterative bronchiolitis (OB) characterised by small-airway fibrosis is a major
cause of morbidity and mortality after lung transplantation. TGF-β has been implicated in the …

This paper introduces an accurate and robust facial expression recognition (FER) system.
For feature extraction, the proposed FER system employs stepwise linear discriminant …

The Holy Qur’an is a basic living guidance for Muslims. The depth of the sea of knowledge
in the Holy Qur’an gives its own attractiveness to many researcher to conduct exploration …

This paper aims to compare the damage characteristics of the waste engine oil bottom (WEOB)
rejuvenated asphalt binder with aromatic extract oil rejuvenated asphalt binder in the non…

In the present study, the performance of a flat plat solar collector (FPSC) with different types
of working fluid; double distilled water (DDW) and Alumina nanofluids with six different …

Objective Manual evaluation of machine learning algorithms and selection of a suitable
classifier from the list of available candidate classifiers, is highly time consuming and …

This study investigated experimentally the performance due to automatic cooling and surface
cleaning of Photovoltaic (PV) module installed on the roof of a building in hot arid area as …

Personalized services have greater impact on user experience to effect the level of user
satisfaction. Many approaches provide personalized services in the form of an adaptive user …

Background As telemedicine utilization increased during the COVID-19 pandemic,
divergent usage patterns for video and audio-only telephone visits emerged. Older, low-income, …

The extraction of knowledge from a huge volume of data using rough set methods requires
the transformation of continuous value attributes to discrete intervals. This paper presents a …