Objectives The purpose of this study was to determine the normal standards of liver, spleen,
and kidney dimensions and the relationship of each with sex, age, body weight, height, body …

Hypertrophy of the ligamentum flavum (LF) can reduce the diameter of the spinal canal
posteriorly. Such stenosis may significantly compress the dural sac and nerve roots, resulting in …

BACKGROUND: Three atlases—the GÖK, the Greulich–Pyle (GP), and the Tanner–Whitehouse
(TW3)—are used frequently for age determination in Turkey. The purpose of this study …

BACKGROUND: Estimation of age is an important task for forensic experts especially in
developing countries where birth records are often not well maintained. In this study, we …

We evaluated age-related changes in the morphometric features of lumbar vertebrae in both
sexes using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Midsagittal MRI scans of 366 individuals (…

Hydrocele of the canal of Nuck is a rare disorder in females. A 50‐year‐old female
presented with the complaint of swelling and occasional pain in the right groin. Sonographic …

The purpose of our study was to determine the accuracy of Tanner-Whitehouse 3 (TW3-RUS)
bone age (BA) assessments for forensic age estimations of Turkish children. Materials and …

Aim: We investigated whether the contemporary use of the Gök Atlas method is sufficiently
reliable for forensic age estimations of Turkish children. Materials and Methods: Plain …

Anterior sacral meningocele is a rare condition characterized by the herniation of meningeal
membranes and cerebrospinal fluid through a defect in the anterior aspect of the sacrum. …

Purpose. To assess the effects of exposure to exhaust particles on intima‐media thickness
of the common carotid artery in highway toll collectors. Methods. Sixty‐one highway toll …