CART is expressed abundantly in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and locus
coeruleus, major corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) and noradrenaline sources, respectively. …

Background: The hypothalamus harbors high levels of cholinergic neurons and axon
terminals. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, which play an important role in cholinergic …

The present study aimed to investigate major volatile compounds, organic acid, phenolic
and mineral contents, and antiradical and antimicrobial properties of home-made apple/grape …

Nicotine is a highly addictive drug and exerts its effect partially through causing dopamine
release, thereby increasing intrasynaptic dopamine levels in the brain reward systems. …

CART mRNA and peptides are highly expressed in the anatomical structures composing the
hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympatho-adrenal system. Anatomical and …

Nicotine exerts its central actions by regulating cationic fluxes through nicotinic acetylcholine
receptors (nAChRs). By this effect, the drug likely also modifies events occurring beyond …

Cocaine and amphetamine‐regulated transcript (CART) peptides are suggested to play a
role in several physiological processes including feeding, reward, neuroendocrine modulation…

CART peptide is a neurotransmitter involved in various physiological processes including
feeding, sensory processing, development, addiction, and stress. Substantial amounts of …

In order to test for glucocorticoid regulation of CART in the arcuate nucleus, adrenalectomies
(ADX) and hormone replacements (HRs) were carried out in groups of rats. CART mRNA …

Cholinergic and dopaminergic systems are involved in spatial memory and are modulated by
nitric oxide (NO); NO has well documented effects on place learning in rodents. The aim of …