Purpose During laboratory manipulations, oocytes and embryos are inevitably exposed to
suboptimal conditions that interfere with the normal development of embryos. Materials and …

Autism spectrum disorders are complex behavioral disorders that can be caused by exposure
to valproic acid (VPA) during pregnancy. A therapeutic role for exercise training has been …

Background It is well documented that cigarette smoking has negative impacts on body
health, as well as social health, economy, culture, etc. Nowadays, there is a large body of …

The human body dimensions are affected by ecological, biological, geographical, racial, sex,
and age factors. Craniofacial measurements can be considered to be one of the important …

… Alireza Ghaffari Nejad, MD, 1 Ali Mehdizadeh Zare Anari, MD, •, 2 and Fatemeh Pouya, MSc
… The authors would like to thank Friburs Stilaee and Fatemeh Alave (residents in psychiatry) …

Background: Obesity has many side effects and deadly risks. During the COVID-19 pandemic,
school closures have been affecting the lifestyle of students worldwide. This study aims to …

Background The rising trend of smoking cigarettes, especially among the youth, has become
a great concern in Iranian society. Not only does smoking cigarettes harm one financially, …

The potentiometric characteristics of a new Cu 2+ ‐selective electrode based on 2‐(benzyliminomethyl)‐6‐methoxy‐4‐(4‐methoxyphenyl‐azo)
phenol as an efficient ionophore has …

Background The problem of addiction is one of the four global crises. These patients are
more vulnerable to mental disorders. This study aimed to examine the risk of suicide in drug …

Background Psychotic disorder due to industrial drug, such as methamphetamine addiction,
is one of the important causes for referral to psychiatric hospital. Psychotic symptoms in …