Background: The right-sided aortic arch (RAA) is an uncommon anatomical anomaly found
in< 0.1% of the adult population. In this article, we report a case of RAA anomaly with an …

Background: Vasospasm occurs commonly in the intracranial arteries as a complication of
subarachnoid haemorrhage. On the other hand, extracranial Internal carotid artery (ICA) …

This chapter provides an intricate analysis of craniosynostosis, defined by the premature
fusion of cranial sutures, aiming to clarify prevalent misconceptions and to delineate its …

Microcephaly, retinal dysplasia, pedal edema syndrome is a rare syndrome and possibly
under diagnosed. We could find less than 25 cases reported in the literature. Patients were …

Health is central to the development of any country. Nigeria's gross domestic product is the
largest in Africa, but its per capita income of about₦ 770 000 (US $2000) is low with a highly …

This chapter focuses on mesenchymal, non-meningothelial tumors, offering a detailed
understanding of this diverse group of tumors. The chapter covers an array of tumors, including …

This chapter provides an insightful exposition on hydrocephalus, underscoring meticulous
definitions and diagnostic modalities. It categorizes hydrocephalus as a dynamic dilation of …

Optimization of artificial neural network (ANN) parameters design for full-automation ability
is an extremely important task, therefore it is challenging and daunting task to find out which …

This chapter delves into the molecular and genomic mechanisms underlying a diverse
spectrum of CNS tumors. Specifically, the chapter covers gliomas, ependymomas, …

This chapter provides a detailed exploration of diffuse astrocytic and oligodendroglial tumors.
It covers a range of tumor types, including diffuse astrocytoma, glioblastoma, and …