Adaptation to a novel visuomotor transformation has revealed important principles
regarding learning and memory. Computational and behavioral studies have suggested that …

The cerebellum is a crucial structure involved in movement control and cognitive processing.
Noninvasive stimulation of the cerebellum results in neurophysiological and behavioral …

Despite increasing evidence suggesting the cerebellum works in concert with the cortex and
basal ganglia, the nature of the reciprocal interactions between these three brain regions …

The role of dopamine in behaviour and decision-making is often cast in terms of reinforcement
learning and optimal decision theory. Here, we present an alternative view that frames the …

A common assumption regarding error-based motor learning (motor adaptation) in humans
is that its underlying mechanism is automatic and insensitive to reward- or punishment-…

Electrophysiological studies in humans and animals suggest that noninvasive neurostimulation
methods such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can elicit long-lasting [1], …

The cerebellum is critical for both motor and cognitive control. Dysfunction of the cerebellum
is a component of multiple neurological disorders. In recent years, interventions have been …

Human locomotor adaptive learning is thought to involve the cerebellum, but the
neurophysiological mechanisms underlying this process are not known. While animal research has …

One of the first steps in the acquisition of a new motor skill is the formation of motor memories.
Here we tested the capacity of transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS) applied over the motor …

In explicit sequence learning tasks, an improvement in performance (skill) typically occurs
after sleep—leading to the recent literature on sleep-dependent motor consolidation. …