Knowing the location of the venous sinuses is essential for the localization of the initial burr–hole
for a retrosigmoid approach, in order to avoid inadvertent entry into the venous sinuses …

Study Design. A morphometric evaluation of pedicle projections in 29 cervical spinal columns
(C3–C7) for three-dimensional surgical anatomy for safe surgery was proposed. Objective. …

Background. The aim of this study is to define the anatomic landmarks which are necessary
for transcondylar approach and to determine the importance of these structures during …

Doubled renal and testicular arteries were found in a well-developed 69-year-old caucasian
male. The right kidney had two renal arteries, one at its usual mid-organ (hilar) position and …

Surgical anatomy that provides the basis for dealing with lesions arising in the lower clivus
and ventral foramen magnum was reviewed in 8 adult cadaver heads and 76 dry skulls. The …

Palmaris profundus muscles were found in two cadavers during routine dissection of the
upper limb. This rare muscle was found in two forms. In the first case, the muscle resembled a …

Objective: To determine whether Henle’s spine could be used as a reliable and multipurpose
landmark for the other important structures of the skull base.Materials and methods: Ninety-…

Materials and Methods Eight fixed cadaveric heads (constituting 16 specimens) were
dissected, the cranial base approaches including transtemporal ones were carried

A heart with a persistent left superior vena cava was found in a 72 year old man during
routine dissection. The right superior vena cava was absent. The right brachiocephalic vein …

The role of an anomalous tibialis posterior (TP) tendon in the etiology of hallux valgus (HV)
deformity was investigated in four stages: clinical, anatomical, neurological, and operative. In …