Background Breast cancer brain metastases (BCBM) develop in about 20–30% of breast
cancer (BC) patients. BCBM are associated with dismal prognosis not at least due to lack of …

BACKGOUND: Idiopathic spinal cord herniation is a rare entity that has been described
more frequently over the past few years. Its pathophysiology remains obscure, however. …

Background Online education has provided an important tool to continue medical education
during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our study aimed to evaluate trainee and attending …

Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common form of medically intractable epilepsy.
Advances in electrophysiology and neuroimaging have led to a more precise localization of the …

Objective Quantitative documentation of the effects of outbreaks, including the coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, is limited in neurosurgery. Our study aimed to evaluate …

We performed this study to investigate the possibility of a definitive pattern of Galectin-3 (Gal-3)
expression in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and …

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are common complications after spinal surgery that result in
increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. It was estimated that SSIs after spinal …

The two most common forms of dementia are Alzheimer’s disease (AD) followed by vascular
dementia (VaD), together accounting for a whopping 60-80% of total dementia cases …

Objective This observational cross-sectional multicenter study aimed to evaluate the
longitudinal impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on neurosurgical …

Neurodegeneration is the progressive loss of neuronal structure and function, which ultimately
leads to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease ( AD ), Parkinson's disease ( …