Study Design. Initial assessment involved 360 patients (90% women and 10% men) attending
spinal and internal medicine clinics over a 6-year period who had experienced low back …

The MIRACLE trial (MERS-CoV Infection tReated with A Combination of Lopinavir/ritonavir
and intErferon-β1b) investigates the efficacy of a combination therapy of lopinavir/ritonavir …

The present study was conducted in one of the most densely cultivated area of Al-Qassim
region in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to (i) monitor trace metal (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, …

Background Type I interferons (IFNs) are essential antiviral cytokines induced upon respiratory
exposure to coronaviruses. Defects in type I IFN signaling can result in severe disease …

Cell mediated immunity against intracellular pathogens is reviewed with particular reference
to the role of T lymphocytes. The cellular mechanisms involve complex interactions among …

Aim The aim of this study was to measure the amount of nickel (Ni) and chromium (Cr) released
into the saliva of Saudi patients treated with fixed orthodontic appliances. Materials and …

Despite the various treatment options and international guidelines currently available for the
appropriate therapeutic management of asthma, a large population of patients with asthma …

… of the Saudi commercial banking industry. The technical efficiency of Saudi banks for the …
The study reveals that the mean efficiency score of Saudi commercial banks compares very …

… Sources and levels of heavy metals (HMs) in soil and dust of urban and suburban areas
in Riyadh (industrial city) and Mahad AD’Dahab (mining area) cities in Saudi Arabia were …

… We conducted a randomized, adaptive, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial that enrolled
patients at nine sites in Saudi Arabia. Hospitalized adults with laboratory-confirmed MERS …