Background Early rehabilitation has been shown to enhance functional outcomes. Whether
the addition of virtual reality (VR) training could further improve muscle strength, mood state, …

Background Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is primarily attributed to an unhealthy lifestyle, which
is a modifiable risk factor. Researchers have been exploring various strategies, including …

The COronaVIrus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), which developed into a pandemic in 2020, has
become a major healthcare challenge for governments and healthcare workers worldwide. …

Background: The blood glucose response to moderate-intensity exercise remains unclear
for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). In addition, little is known about determinants of …

Background Lifestyle modification is often difficult for middle-aged and older women living
in the community who are at high risk of physical inactivity and metabolic syndrome. …

Exercise is fundamentally important in managing chronic diseases and improving health-related
quality of life (HRQL). However, whether intradialytic exercise is safe through …

Recently, studies have reported that extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is a safe,
noninvasive, alternative treatment for spasticity. However, the effect of ESWT on spasticity …

Background. Grip-force performance can be affected by aging, and hand-grip weakness is
associated with functional limitations of dasily living. However, using an appropriate digital …

Background Stroke can lead to movement disorders that affect interlimb coordination control
of the bilateral upper extremities, especially the hands. However, few studies have …

Degeneration in the neuromuscular system due to aging can affect daily activities that need
to be controlled by bimanual coordination with both hands. However, little is known about …