Salvianolic acid B (SalB), a bioactive compound isolated from the Chinese medicinal herb
Danshen, has been shown to exert various anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities in in …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of mortality and disability among the young
population. It has been shown that hydrogen gas (H 2 ) exerts a therapeutic antioxidant activity …

Osthole, a natural coumarin derivative, has taken considerable attention because of its diverse
pharmacological functions. It has been reported to be useful in the treatment of chronic …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious insult that frequently leads to neurological dysfunction
or death. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a major regulator of angiogenesis …

Cerebral ischemia exacerbates neuronal death and neurological dysfunction. Evidence
supports the involvement of oxidative/nitrative stress in the pathophysiology of cerebral ischemia…

Glutamate is an excitatory neurotransmitter that plays a major role in the pathogenesis of
ischemia brain injury. The regulation of glutamate neurotransmission is carried out by excitatory …

Background Peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor (PPAR)-β/δ is a transcription factor
that belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. There is little information about the …

Although Homer 1, of the postsynaptic density, regulates apoptosis, the signaling
mechanisms are not fully elucidated. In this study, we found that tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)/…

Intracranial germinomas are rare and account for only 0.4-3.4% of primary intracranial tumors.
They develop mainly in the midline structures in adolescents. The pineal gland is the most …

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Despite the growing evidence of the effects of air pollution on
cognitive function, there is scarce information about the acute effects of indoor air pollution on …