Parkinson's disease (PD) is usually diagnosed through motor symptoms that make the
patient incapable of carrying out daily activities; however, numerous non-motor symptoms …

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common adult-onset motor neuron disease
classified as both a neurodegenerative and neuromuscular disorder. With a complex …

The global burden of Parkinson's disease (PD) has increased from 2.5 to 6.1 million since
the 1990s. This is expected to rise as the world population ages and lives longer. With the …

Neurodegenerative diseases are increasing in prevalence and place a significant burden on
society. The causes are multifactorial and complex, and increasing evidence suggests a …

Fungicides are a class of pesticides used to ward off fungal diseases from agricultural crops
to achieve maximum productivity. These chemicals are quite efficient in controlling diseases; …

Introduction The relationship between the risk of Parkinson disease and well-water
consumption has been extensively studied, but the results have been contradictory …

Introduction. Parkinson's disease (PD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disease likely
caused by complex interactions between genetic and environmental risk factors. Exposure …

Parkinsons Disease (PD) is a severe neurodegenerative disorder. It is characterized by the
declination of dopaminergic (DA) neurons of substantia nigra pars compacta in the mid …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects
movement. It occurs due to gradual loss of dopamine-producing brain cells, particularly in …

Heavy metal toxicity accounts for a rare minority of parkinsonian presentations. It is
established that metal on metal total hip replacements can elevate serum cobalt and …