Seizure disorders are very common and represent the most common cause of referrals to
pediatric neurology. Epilepsy, defined as recurrent unprovoked seizures, is also common …

Many physicians consider examining the nervous system as one of the most difficult parts of
the physical examination. Difficult and poorly cooperative children remain the most …

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most prevalent type of motor neuron disease
(MND) and is diagnosed with a delay from the first appearance of symptoms. Surrogate …

Brain death implies the permanent absence of all cerebral and brainstem functions. The
diagnosis of brain death is usually made clinically. The criteria require the occurrence of …

Headache is a common complaint, occurring in> 90% of school age children. he frequency
increases with increasing age and the etiologies range from tension to life-threatening …

Despite the availability of modern therapies, meningitis and encephalitis remain potentially
life-threatening infections in children with mortality rates reaching up to 25%. Treated …

Hypotonia in infants can be a confusing clinical presentation leading to inaccurate
evaluation and unnecessary investigations. Hypotonia can result from a variety of central or …

jaw reflex as indicating lower motor neurone lesion (LMNL), interpreting weakness of
mastication muscles as a facial nerve lesion. Confusion in distribution of the sensory …

Worldwide and in the countries, Islamic scholars do not have a consensus on the criteria
and definition of brain death. This lack of consensus on the definition of brain death and its …

ABSTRACT ةثيدلحا قرطلا نم ننقلما فادهلأا وذ يريرسلا ناحتملأا ربتعي هجولما عجارلما نم ةلق
كلانهو. يريرسلا ءادلأا مييقتل اهب فرتعلماو. تاناحتملاا هذه لثلمريضحتلل مهتدعاسلمينبردتلما …‎