Objectives: To evaluate the genetic polymorphisms in IL-2 and IL-2RA genes in
schizophrenia (SCZ) patients by comparing them with healthy controls. Methods: A sample …

Schizophrenia has been observed to be associated with various abnormalities in multiple
cytokines. Recent genetic analyses showed that the interleukin 3 (IL-3) gene and its …

Background Pro-inflammatory/anti-inflammatory cytokine imbalance in cerebrospinal fluid or
plasma of schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) patients has been documented …

Abstract Changes in immunological system are one of dysfunctions reported in
schizophrenia. Some changes based on an imbalance between Th1 and Th2 cytokines …

Schizophrenia has been associated with a large range of autoimmune diseases, with a
history of any autoimmune disease being associated with a 45% increase in risk for the …

The relevance of Interleukin-8 (IL-8) cytokine alteration in the peripheral and central system
has been widely shown in psychosis while variation in the IL-8 gene remains largely …

Recent genetic studies have revealed that the Interleukin-1 (IL1) gene complex (IL1 alpha,
IL1 beta and IL1 receptor antagonist) is associated with schizophrenia, but contradictory …

Abstract Objective Interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) is an important cytokine that plays a key role in the
immune system. Changes in the immune system, particularly increased IL‐6 concentrations …

IL1 gene complex has been implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia. To assess whether
IL1 gene complex is associated with susceptibility to schizophrenia in Polish population we …

Objectives Variable levels of cytokines were observed in patients with schizophrenia and
bipolar disorder, and an especially high level of interleukin-1 (IL-1) was detected in …