Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1
Gross motor function classification system levels of children with cerebral palsy at baseline.
- Figure 2
Modified Ashworh Scale levels of children with cerebral palsy at baseline. MAS - Modified Ashworh Scale
- Figure 3
The scores of a) CSHQ of children with cerebral palsy at multiple time points, b) Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index of mothers at multiple time points, c) Beck Depression Inventory-II Turkish of mothers at multiple time points. CSHQ - Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire, PSQI - Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, BDI-II-TR - Beck Depression Inventory-II Turkish
- Figure 4
Total Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire subscale scores of children with cerebral palsy at multiple time points.
Tables
Children characteristics Baseline Total CSHQ score Age, mean±SD (years) 7.05±2.69 Weight, mean±SD (kg) 23.51±9.95 Sex Male/Female n (%) 13 (54.2) / 11 (45.8) NS Gestation n (%) Preterm 12 (50) 37–42 weeks 12 (50) NS Hearing impairment 2 (8.3) NS Visual impairment 5 (20.9) NS Cognitive impairment 5 (20.9) NS Epilepsy 10 (41.7) NS Urinary incontinence 10 (41.7) NS Faecal incontinence 12 (50) NS Night time splint use 20 (83.3) NS Baclophen use 4 (16.7) NS BoNT-A dose for UL 1.63±3.59 BoNT-A dose for LL 8.87±4.13 Total BoNT-A dose 10.5±4.03 Mother characteristics mean±SD Age, years 33.46±8.08 Education, years 6.34±2.24 Married 22 (91.7) 0.03* CSHQ - Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire, BoNT-A - Botulinum toxin serotype A, UL - upper Limb, LL - lower limb, y - years, SD - standard deviations, n - numbers, NS - not significant,
↵* Mann–Whitney U test
- Table 2
Changes over the time periods in the total CSHQ scores of children with cerebral palsy and PSQI and BDI-II-TR scores of mothers.
Variables Baseline First month Third month Sixth month p1 p2 p3 Mean±SD Total CSHQ score 49.29±6.45 46.8±6.2 47.04±5.782 48.13±5.551 NS NS NS Bedtime resistance 11.71±3.26 10±2.75 10.29±2.69 10.58±2.45 0.009** NS NS Sleep onset delay 1.5±0.72 1.17±0.48 1.13±0.34 1.21±0.41 NS NS NS Sleep duration 3.58±1.32 3.33±0.56 3.25±0.53 3.38±0.77 NS NS NS Sleep anxiety 8.0±2.57 7.13±2.27 7.25±2.54 7.29±2.33 0.046** NS NS Night waking 4.83±1.05 4.46±1.28 4.92±1.28 5.33±1.4 NS NS NS Parasomnia 9.16±2.16 9.45±1.79 9.38±1.79 9.33±1.97 NS NS NS Sleep disordered breathing 3.58±0.93 3.5±0.72 3.54±0.88 3.71±0.91 NS NS NS Day time sleepiness 11.67±2.14 10.25±1.96 10.96±1.83 12.0±2.65 0.007** NS NS PSQI 6.29±3.24 4.08±2.34 4.79±2.65 6.13±3.33 <0.001** 0.028* NS BDI-II-TR 10.13±10.23 7.25±6.27 5.58±4.22 6.46±3.99 NS 0.014** 0.039** CSHQ - Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire, PSQI - Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, BDI-II-TR - Beck Depression Inventory-II Turkish version, NS - not significant, p1 - baseline versus first month, p2 - baseline versus third month, p3 - baseline versus sixth month,
↵* paired Student t-test;
↵** related sample Wilcoxon signed-rank test
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