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OtherClinical Practice Guidelines
Open Access

Management of convulsive status epilepticus in children: an adapted clinical practice guideline for pediatricians in Saudi Arabia

Fahad A. Bashiri, Muddathir H. Hamad, Yasser S. Amer, Manal M. Abouelkheir, Sarar Mohamed, Amal Y. Kentab, Mustafa A. Salih, Mohammad N. Al Nasser, Ayman A. Al-Eyadhy, Mohammed A. Al Othman, Tahani Al-Ahmadi, Shaikh M. Iqbal, Ali M. Somily, Hayfaa A. Wahabi, Khalid J. Hundallah, Ali H. Alwadei, Raidah S. Albaradie, Waleed A. Al-Twaijri, Mohammed M. Jan, Faisal Al-Otaibi, Abdulrahman M. Alnemri and Lubna A. Al-Ansary
Neurosciences Journal April 2017, 22 (2) 146-155; DOI: https://doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2017.2.20170093
Fahad A. Bashiri
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
MD
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Muddathir H. Hamad
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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Yasser S. Amer
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
MBBCh, MPed
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Manal M. Abouelkheir
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
PharmD, BCPPS
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Sarar Mohamed
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
FRCPCH, MD
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Amal Y. Kentab
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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Mustafa A. Salih
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
FRCPCH, FAAN
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Mohammad N. Al Nasser
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
MD
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Ayman A. Al-Eyadhy
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
MD
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Mohammed A. Al Othman
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
MD
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Tahani Al-Ahmadi
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
SCS-PE, SCS-PEM
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Shaikh M. Iqbal
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
FRCPCH
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Ali M. Somily
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
MBBS, FRCPC
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Hayfaa A. Wahabi
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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Khalid J. Hundallah
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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Ali H. Alwadei
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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Raidah S. Albaradie
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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Waleed A. Al-Twaijri
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
MD
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Mohammed M. Jan
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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Faisal Al-Otaibi
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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Abdulrahman M. Alnemri
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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Lubna A. Al-Ansary
from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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Article Information

vol. 22 no. 2 146-155
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2017.2.20170093
PubMed 
28416791

Published By 
Neurosciences Journal
Online ISSN 
1658-3183
History 
  • Published online November 13, 2020.

Copyright & Usage 
Copyright: © Neurosciences Neurosciences is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work.

Author Information

  1. Fahad A. Bashiri, MD⇑,
  2. Muddathir H. Hamad, MD,
  3. Yasser S. Amer, MBBCh, MPed,
  4. Manal M. Abouelkheir, PharmD, BCPPS,
  5. Sarar Mohamed, FRCPCH, MD,
  6. Amal Y. Kentab, MD,
  7. Mustafa A. Salih, FRCPCH, FAAN,
  8. Mohammad N. Al Nasser, MD,
  9. Ayman A. Al-Eyadhy, MD,
  10. Mohammed A. Al Othman, MD,
  11. Tahani Al-Ahmadi, SCS-PE, SCS-PEM,
  12. Shaikh M. Iqbal, FRCPCH,
  13. Ali M. Somily, MBBS, FRCPC,
  14. Hayfaa A. Wahabi, FRCOG, PhD,
  15. Khalid J. Hundallah, MD,
  16. Ali H. Alwadei, MD, FRCPC,
  17. Raidah S. Albaradie, ABMS, EMSHA,
  18. Waleed A. Al-Twaijri, MD,
  19. Mohammed M. Jan, MBChBm, FRCPC,
  20. Faisal Al-Otaibi, MD,
  21. Abdulrahman M. Alnemri, MD and
  22. Lubna A. Al-Ansary, MBBS, FRCGP
  1. from the Division of Neurology (Bashiri, Hamad, Kentab, Salih, Al Nasser), Pediatric CPGs Departmental Committee (Hamad, Amer, Abouelkheir, Mohamed, Al-Ahmadi, Iqbal), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (Al-Eyadhy), Division of General Pediatrics (Al-Ahmadi), Division of Neonatology (Alnemri), Department of Pediatrics, from the Pediatric Emergency Unit (Al Othman), Emergency Medicine Department, from the Microbiology Unit (Somily), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Al-Ansary), College of Medicine, from the Quality Management Department (Amer), Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee (Amer, Abouelkheir, Iqbal, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation (Amer, Wahabi, Al-Ansary), Deanship of Scientific Research, from the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacy Services (Abouelkheir), King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, from the Saudi Pediatric Neurology Society (Bashiri, Kentab, Salih, Hundallah, Alwadei, Albaradie, Al-Twaijri, Jan), from the Genetic/Metabolic Division (Mohamed), Pediatric Neurology (Hundallah), Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Pediatric Neurology Department (Alwadei), National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, from King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (Al-Twaijri), National Guard King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, from the Department of Neuroscience (Al-Otaibi), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, from the Gulf League Against Epilepsy (Al-Otaibi), from the Saudi Epilepsy Society (Alwadei, Albaradie, Jan) Riyadh, from the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Albaradie), King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Section of Respirology (Iqbal), Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
  1. Address correspondence and reprint request to: Dr. Fahad A. Bashiri, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail: fbashiri{at}ksu.edu.sa
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Management of convulsive status epilepticus in children: an adapted clinical practice guideline for pediatricians in Saudi Arabia
Fahad A. Bashiri, Muddathir H. Hamad, Yasser S. Amer, Manal M. Abouelkheir, Sarar Mohamed, Amal Y. Kentab, Mustafa A. Salih, Mohammad N. Al Nasser, Ayman A. Al-Eyadhy, Mohammed A. Al Othman, Tahani Al-Ahmadi, Shaikh M. Iqbal, Ali M. Somily, Hayfaa A. Wahabi, Khalid J. Hundallah, Ali H. Alwadei, Raidah S. Albaradie, Waleed A. Al-Twaijri, Mohammed M. Jan, Faisal Al-Otaibi, Abdulrahman M. Alnemri, Lubna A. Al-Ansary
Neurosciences Journal Apr 2017, 22 (2) 146-155; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2017.2.20170093

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Management of convulsive status epilepticus in children: an adapted clinical practice guideline for pediatricians in Saudi Arabia
Fahad A. Bashiri, Muddathir H. Hamad, Yasser S. Amer, Manal M. Abouelkheir, Sarar Mohamed, Amal Y. Kentab, Mustafa A. Salih, Mohammad N. Al Nasser, Ayman A. Al-Eyadhy, Mohammed A. Al Othman, Tahani Al-Ahmadi, Shaikh M. Iqbal, Ali M. Somily, Hayfaa A. Wahabi, Khalid J. Hundallah, Ali H. Alwadei, Raidah S. Albaradie, Waleed A. Al-Twaijri, Mohammed M. Jan, Faisal Al-Otaibi, Abdulrahman M. Alnemri, Lubna A. Al-Ansary
Neurosciences Journal Apr 2017, 22 (2) 146-155; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2017.2.20170093
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© 2025 Neurosciences Journal Neurosciences is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention. All rights reserved. Neurosciences is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3183. Print ISSN 1319-6138.

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