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Review ArticleSystematic Review
Open Access

Publications pattern of clinical epilepsy research in Saudi Arabia

Saleh S. Baeesa, Yazid E. Maghrabi, Muad S. Baeesa, Fadi M. Jan and Mohammed M. Jan
Neurosciences Journal October 2017, 22 (4) 255-260; DOI: https://doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2017.4.20170231
Saleh S. Baeesa
From the Division of Neurosurgery (Baeesa S, Maghrabi), from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan M), and from the Faculty of Medicine (Baeesa M, Jan F), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBChB, FRCSC
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Yazid E. Maghrabi
From the Division of Neurosurgery (Baeesa S, Maghrabi), from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan M), and from the Faculty of Medicine (Baeesa M, Jan F), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBS
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Muad S. Baeesa
From the Division of Neurosurgery (Baeesa S, Maghrabi), from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan M), and from the Faculty of Medicine (Baeesa M, Jan F), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MS
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Fadi M. Jan
From the Division of Neurosurgery (Baeesa S, Maghrabi), from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan M), and from the Faculty of Medicine (Baeesa M, Jan F), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MS
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Mohammed M. Jan
From the Division of Neurosurgery (Baeesa S, Maghrabi), from the Department of Pediatrics (Jan M), and from the Faculty of Medicine (Baeesa M, Jan F), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBChB, FRCPC
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Article Figures & Data

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    Figure 1

    Schematic representation of the review process

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    Figure 2

    A graphic demonstration of percentage of Saudi epilepsy publications with their respective time interval and level of evidence.

Tables

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    Table 1

    Search terms used in the acquisition of the data of this study.

    Terms
    Epilepsy surgery, seizure surgery, mesial temporal sclerosis, corpus callosotomy, amygdalo-hippocampectomy, hemispherectomy, multiple subpial transection, vagus nerve stimulation, temporal lobectomy, intractable seizure, seizure, generalized seizure, tonic-clonic, myoclonic, focal seizure, petit-mal, grand-mal, Lennox-Gastaut, Todd’s paralysis, Valproic acid, lamotrigine, Levetiracetam, phenytoin, carbamazepine, West syndrome, electroencephalogram
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    Table 2

    The 10 most cited articles of clinical epilepsy in Saudi Arabia.

    RanksArticlesNumber of Citations
    1Panayiotopoulos CP, Obeid T, Tahan AR. Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: a 5-year prospective study. Epilepsia 1994; 35: 285-296.12289
    2Panayiotopoulos CP, Tahan R, Obeid T. Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: factors of error involved in the diagnosis and treatment. Epilepsia 1991; 32: 672-676.15135
    3Al Rajeh S, Awada A, Bademosi O, Ogunniyi A. The prevalence of epilepsy and other seizure disorders in an Arab population: a community-based study. Seizure 2001; 10: 410-414.276
    4Al-Otaibi FA, Hamani C, Lozano AM. Neuromodulation in epilepsy. Neurosurgery 2011; 69: 957-979.1646
    5Salih MA, Kabiraj M, Al-Jarallah AS, El Desouki M, Othman S, Palkar VA. Hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia-epilepsy syndrome. A clinical, electroencephalographic and neuroradiological study. Childs Nerv Syst 1997; 13: 257-263.1745
    6Jan MM, Girvin JP. Seizure semiology: value in identifying seizure origin. Can J Neurol Sci 2008; 35: 22-30.1841
    7Singh B, Al Shahwan A, Al Deeb SM. Partial seizures presenting as life-threatening apnea. Epilepsia 1993; 34: 901-903.1938
    8Jan MM, Shaabat AO. Clobazam for the treatment of intractable childhood epilepsy. Saudi Med J 2000; 21: 622-624.2036
    9Obeid T. Clinical and genetic aspects of juvenile absence epilepsy. J Neurol 1994; 241: 487-491.2134
    10Yaqub BA. Electroclinical seizures in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.Epilepsia 1993; 34: 120-127.2231
    • View popup
    Table 3

    Top 10 Saudi institutions and their contribution to epilepsy literature.

    Centersn(%)
    King Saud University22(24.4)
    King Abdulaziz University16(17.8)
    King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre- Jeddah7(7.8)
    Imam Abdulrahman AlFaisal University6(6.7)
    King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre- Riyadh5(5.6)
    King Khalid National Guard Hospital5(5.6)
    King Fahad Medical City4(4.4)
    King Khalid University3(3.3)
    Riyadh Military Hospital3(3.3)
    Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital2(2.2)
    Others14(18.9)
    • View popup
    Table 4

    Top journals with their respective number of publications.

    Journalsn(%)
    Neurosciences (Riyadh)27(30.0)
    Seizure10(11.0)
    Pediatric Neurology5(5.6)
    Epilepsy5(5.6)
    Epilepsy & Behavior4(4.4)
    Saudi Medical Journal3(3.3)
    The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences3(3.3)
    Epilepsy Research and Treatment3(3.3)
    Others14(33.3)
    • View popup
    Table 5

    Comparison between surgical vs medical epilepsy articles.

    VariablesSurgical epilepsy
    (n=12)
    Medical epilepsy
    (n=78)
    Level of Evidence (LOE)
     I00
     II01 (1.3)
     III3 (25)45 (57.7)
     IV4 (33.3)23 (29.5)
     V5 (41.7)9 (11.5)
    Citation numbers (CN)
     Range2-461-289
     Median67
     Articles with no CN69
    Study design
     Case-control01 (1.3)
     Case reports4 (33.3)10 (12.8)
     Case series04 (5.1)
     Cross-sectional010 (12.8)
     Literature review5 (41.7)9 (11.5)
     Prospective studies014 (17.9)
     Randomized controlled studies01 (1.3)
     Retrospective studies3 (25)29 (37.2)
    Study population
     Adult2(16.7)22 (28.2)
     Pediatrics3(25)33 (42.3)
     Mixed2(16.7)11 (14.1)
     Not specified5(41.7)12 (15.4)
    Top cities
     1Riyadh 6 (50)Riyadh 37 (47.4)
     2Jeddah 3 (25)Jeddah 23 (29.5)
    Top affiliations
     1KFSHRC - Riyadh 5 (41.7)KSU 22 (28.2)
     2KFSHRC - Jeddah 3 (25)KAU 16 (20.5)
    Sector
     Academic2 (16.2)54(69.2)
     Governmental10 (83.3)9(11.5)
     Military015(19.2)
    International collaboration
     Yes3 (25)4 (5.1)
     No9 (75)74 (94.9)
    Journals’ Impact Factor
     Range0.66-3.780.61-8.17
     Median0.750.82
     Articles in journals with no IF52
    Top Journals
     1Epilepsy Research and Treatment 3 (25)Neurosciences (Riyadh) 25 (32.1)
     2Neurosciences 2 (16.7)Seizure 10 (12.8)
    • KFSHRC - King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, KSU - King Saud University, KAU - King Abdulaziz University

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Neurosciences Journal: 22 (4)
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Publications pattern of clinical epilepsy research in Saudi Arabia
Saleh S. Baeesa, Yazid E. Maghrabi, Muad S. Baeesa, Fadi M. Jan, Mohammed M. Jan
Neurosciences Journal Oct 2017, 22 (4) 255-260; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2017.4.20170231

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Publications pattern of clinical epilepsy research in Saudi Arabia
Saleh S. Baeesa, Yazid E. Maghrabi, Muad S. Baeesa, Fadi M. Jan, Mohammed M. Jan
Neurosciences Journal Oct 2017, 22 (4) 255-260; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2017.4.20170231
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