The Effect of lumbar drains on spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak repair

References

1. ↵
   1. Seth R,
   2. Rajasekaran K 3rd.,
   3. Luong A,
   4. Benninger MS,
   5. Batra PS

   (2010) Spontaneous CSF leaks:factors predictive of additional interventions. Laryngoscope 120, 2141–2146.
2. ↵
   1. Wang EW,
   2. Vandergrift WA 3rd.,
   3. Schlosser RJ

   (2011) Spontaneous CSF Leaks. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 44, 845–856.
3. ↵
   1. Virk JS,
   2. Elmiyeh B,
   3. Stamatoglou C,
   4. Saleh HA

   (2013) Optimising outcomes in the management of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea. Rhinology 51, 268–274.
4. ↵
   1. Wigand ME

   (1998) Enlarged middle fossa approach to the cerebello-pontine angle Technique and indications. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord) 119, 159–162.
5. ↵
   1. Hegazy HM,
   2. Carrau RL,
   3. Snyderman CH,
   4. Kassam A,
   5. Zweig J

   (2000) Transnasal Endoscopic Repair of Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea:A Meta-Analysis. The Laryngoscope 110, 1166–1172.
6. ↵
   1. Psaltis AJ,
   2. Schlosser RJ,
   3. Banks CA,
   4. Yawn J,
   5. Soler ZM

   (2012) A systematic review of the endoscopic repair of cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 147, 196–203.
7. ↵
   1. Daudia A,
   2. Biswas D,
   3. Jones NS

   (2007) Risk of meningitis with cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 116, 902–905.
8. ↵
   1. Sakka L,
   2. Coll G,
   3. Chazal J

   (2011) Anatomy and physiology of cerebrospinal fluid. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 128, 309–316.
9. ↵
   1. Banks CA,
   2. Palmer JN,
   3. Chiu AG,
   4. O'Malley BW Jr,
   5. Woodworth BA,
   6. Kennedy DW

   (2009) Endoscopic closure of CSF rhinorrhea:193 cases over 21 years. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 140, 826–833.
10. ↵
    1. Patel MR,
    2. Stadler ME,
    3. Snyderman CH,
    4. Carrau RL,
    5. Kassam AB,
    6. Germanwala AV,
    7. et al.

    (2010) How to choose? Endoscopic skull base reconstructive options and limitations. Skull Base 20, 397–404.
11. ↵
    1. Tien DA,
    2. Stokken JK,
    3. Recinos PF,
    4. Woodard TD,
    5. Sindwani R

    (2016) Cerebrospinal Fluid Diversion in Endoscopic Skull Base Reconstruction:An Evidence-Based Approach to the Use of Lumbar Drains. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 49, 119–129.
12. ↵
    1. Eloy JA,
    2. Kuperan AB,
    3. Choudhry OJ,
    4. Harirchian S,
    5. Liu JK

    (2012) Efficacy of the pedicled nasoseptal flap without cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion for repair of skull base defects:incidence of postoperative CSF leaks. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2, 397–401.
13. ↵
    1. Garcia-Navarro V,
    2. Anand VK,
    3. Schwartz TH

    (2013) Gasket seal closure for extended endonasal endoscopic skull base surgery:efficacy in a large case series. World Neurosurg 80, 563–568.
14. ↵
    1. Zweig JL,
    2. Carrau RL,
    3. Celin SE,
    4. Schaitkin BM,
    5. Pollice PA,
    6. Snyderman CH,
    7. et al.

    (2000) Endoscopic repair of cerebrospinal fluid leaks to the sinonasal tract:predictors of success. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123, 195–201.
15. ↵
    1. Hadad G,
    2. Bassagasteguy L,
    3. Carrau RL,
    4. Mataza JC,
    5. Kassam A,
    6. Snyderman CH,
    7. et al.

    (2006) A novel reconstructive technique after endoscopic expanded endonasal approaches:vascular pedicle nasoseptal flap. Laryngoscope 116, 1882–1886.
16. ↵
    1. Ahmed OH,
    2. Marcus S,
    3. Tauber JR,
    4. Wang B,
    5. Fang Y,
    6. Lebowitz RA

    (2017) Efficacy of Perioperative Lumbar Drainage following Endonasal Endoscopic Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Repair. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 156, 52–60.
17. ↵
    1. Oakley GM,
    2. Orlandi RR,
    3. Woodworth BA,
    4. Batra PS,
    5. Alt JA

    (2016) Management of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea:an evidence-based review with recommendations. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 6, 17–24.
18. ↵
    1. D'Anza B,
    2. Tien D,
    3. Stokken JK,
    4. Recinos PF,
    5. Woodard TR,
    6. Sindwani R

    (2016) Role of lumbar drains in contemporary endonasal skull base surgery:Meta-analysis and systematic review. Am J Rhinol Allergy 30, 430–435.
19. ↵
    1. Albu S,
    2. Emanuelli E,
    3. Trombitas V,
    4. Florian IS

    (2013) Effectiveness of lumbar drains on recurrence rates in endoscopic surgery of cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Am J Rhinol Allergy 27, 190–194.
20. ↵
    1. Lobo BC,
    2. Baumanis MM,
    3. Nelson RF

    (2017) Surgical repair of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks:A systematic review. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 2, 215–224.