Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1
Percentage of Vitamin-D rich food consumption among cases and controls in Dammam and Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Tables
Child and family characteristics Cases n=100 (%) Controls n=100 (%) Mother’s occupation Housewife 75 (75) 46 (46) Working 25 (25) 54 (54) Father’s occupation High income job 09 (9) 18 (18) Middle income job 77 (77) 77 (77) Low income job 14 (14) 5 (5) Antenatal visits of mother No 7 (7) 1 (1) Yes 93 (93) 99 (99) Viral infections during pregnancy No 90 (90) 94 (94) Yes 10 (10) 6 (6) Diet during pregnancy No 19 (19) 7 (7) Yes 81 (81) 93 (93) Yes 03 (3) 1 (1) Complications during pregnancy No 86 (86) 90 (90) Yes 14 (14) 14 (14) Complications during birth No 80 80 88 (88) Yes 20 20 12 (12) Type of delivery Normal 80 (80) 76 (76) C-Section 20 (20) 33 (33) Time of delivery Term 89 (89) 80 (80) Pre-term 08 (8) 17 (17) Post-term 03 (3) 3 (3) Birth weight of child Normal 90 (90) 92 (92) Low weight 8 (8) 7 (7) Overweight 2 (2) 1 (1) Regular vaccinations No 0 (0) 3 (3) Yes 100 (100) 97 (97) Childhood infections No 91 (91) 93 (93) Yes 9 (9) 7 (7) - Table 2
Descriptive statistics and Odds ratios for prenatal and natal characteristics retained in the model between cases and controls.
Child and family characteristics Case Controls Odds ratio 95% p-value n=100 (%) n=100 (%) Consanguineous marriage No 48 (48) 63 (63) 1 Yes 52 (52) 37 (37) 3.32 1.15-4.68 0.02 Family income Not adequate 30 (30) 13 (13) 1 Adequate 70 (70) 87 (87) 0.37 0.41-0.94 0.04 Medications during pregnancy No 78 (78) 88 (88) 1 Yes 22 (22) 12 (12) 3.00 1.08-8.34 0.03 Vitamin-D rich diet of children No 65 (65) 34 (34) 1 Yes 35 (35) 66 (66) 0.23 0.11-0.46 < 0.001 Maternal age during pregnancy 29.57 (5.76) 26.68 (4.95) 1.13 1.05-1.20 < 0.001 - Table 3
Descriptive statistics and Odds ratios for family characteristics retained in the model between Dammam and Arar.
Child and family characteristics Dammam Arar Odds ratio 95% confidence interval p-value n=100 (%) n=100 (%) Mother’s education School education 29 (58) 32 (64) College and postgraduate 21 (42) 18 (36) 0.58 0.20-1.64 0.31 Father’s education School education 34 (68) 22 (44) 1 College and postgraduate 16 28 (56) 2.77 1.01—7.64 <0.001 Medications during pregnancy No 29 (58) 49 (98) 1 Yes 21 (42) 01 (02) 0.03 0.003-0.25 0.001
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