Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access
Awareness of patients with multiple sclerosis in Saudi Arabia regarding the relationship between smoking and multiple sclerosis
Lujain F. Bashamakh, Shouq M. Alsharif, Lamis A. Wayyani, Alaa E. Alghamdi, Ghaida M. Fatani, Hind A. Alnajashi and Foziah J. Alshamrani
Neurosciences Journal October 2019, 24 (4) 278-283; DOI: https://doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2019.4.20190027
Lujain F. Bashamakh
From Faculty of Medicine (Bashamakh, Alsharif, Wayyani, Alghamdi, Fatani), Neurology Division (Alnajashi), Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, and from the Department of Neurology (Alshamrani), King Fahad Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBSShouq M. Alsharif
From Faculty of Medicine (Bashamakh, Alsharif, Wayyani, Alghamdi, Fatani), Neurology Division (Alnajashi), Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, and from the Department of Neurology (Alshamrani), King Fahad Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBSLamis A. Wayyani
From Faculty of Medicine (Bashamakh, Alsharif, Wayyani, Alghamdi, Fatani), Neurology Division (Alnajashi), Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, and from the Department of Neurology (Alshamrani), King Fahad Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBSAlaa E. Alghamdi
From Faculty of Medicine (Bashamakh, Alsharif, Wayyani, Alghamdi, Fatani), Neurology Division (Alnajashi), Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, and from the Department of Neurology (Alshamrani), King Fahad Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBSGhaida M. Fatani
From Faculty of Medicine (Bashamakh, Alsharif, Wayyani, Alghamdi, Fatani), Neurology Division (Alnajashi), Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, and from the Department of Neurology (Alshamrani), King Fahad Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBSHind A. Alnajashi
From Faculty of Medicine (Bashamakh, Alsharif, Wayyani, Alghamdi, Fatani), Neurology Division (Alnajashi), Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, and from the Department of Neurology (Alshamrani), King Fahad Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MD, SBNFoziah J. Alshamrani
From Faculty of Medicine (Bashamakh, Alsharif, Wayyani, Alghamdi, Fatani), Neurology Division (Alnajashi), Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, and from the Department of Neurology (Alshamrani), King Fahad Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MD, SBNReferences
- ↵
- Moss BP,
- Rensel MR,
- Hersh CM
- ↵
- Mohammed E
- ↵
- Wallin MT,
- Culpepper WJ,
- Nichols E,
- Bhutta ZA,
- Gebrehiwot TT,
- Hay SI,
- Khalil IA,
- Krohn KJ,
- Liang X,
- Naghavi M,
- Mokdad AH
- ↵
- Howard J,
- Trevick S,
- Younger DS
- ↵
- Tejera-Alhambra M,
- Casrouge A,
- de Andrés C,
- Seyfferth A,
- Ramos-Medina R,
- Alonso B,
- et al.
- ↵
- Dendrou CA,
- Fugger L,
- Friese MA
- ↵
- Ramagopalan SV,
- Dobson R,
- Meier UC,
- Giovannoni G
- ↵
- Belbasis L,
- Bellou V,
- Evangelou E,
- Ioannidis JP,
- Tzoulaki I
- ↵
- Newland P,
- Flick L,
- Salter A,
- Dixon D,
- Jensen MP
- ↵
- GBD 2015 Tobacco Collaborators
- ↵
- Tanasescu R,
- Constantinescu C,
- Tench C,
- Manouchehrinia A
- ↵
- Abdollahpour I,
- Nedjat S,
- Sahraian MA,
- Mansournia MA,
- Otahal P,
- van der Mei I
- ↵
- Ramanujam R,
- Hedström AK,
- Manouchehrinia A,
- Alfredsson L,
- Olsson T,
- Bottai M,
- et al.
- ↵
- Turner AP,
- Hartoonian N,
- Maynard C,
- Leipertz SL,
- Haselkorn JK
- ↵
- NHIS - Adult Tobacco Use - Glossary [Internet]. Cdc.gov
- ↵
- Algabbani A,
- Almubark R,
- Althumiri N,
- Alqahtani A,
- BinDhim N
- ↵
- Cosgrove KP,
- Wang S,
- Kim SJ,
- McGovern E,
- Nabulsi N,
- Gao H,
- et al.
- ↵
- Hagen EH,
- Garfield MJ,
- Sullivan RJ
- ↵
- Hudaif H,
- Bwardi N,
- Kojan S
- ↵
- Amer M,
- AlZahrani W,
- AlZahrani A,
- Altalhi F,
- Alrubaie S,
- Alsini R,
- et al.
- ↵
- McKay KA,
- Tremlett H,
- Fisk JD,
- Patten SB,
- Fiest K,
- Berrigan L,
- et al.
- ↵
- Pippo A,
- Llambi L,
- Parodi C,
- Barros M,
- Nuñez V,
- Silveira A
- ↵
- Ng L,
- Young J,
- Hii S,
- Amatya B
- ↵
- Champassak SL,
- Catley D,
- Finocchario-Kessler S,
- Farris M,
- Ehtesham M,
- Schoor R,
- et al.
- ↵(2008) Treating tobacco use and dependence. [Rockville, Md.] U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service.
- ↵
- Mannino DM
- ↵
- Baumeister RF
In this issue
Neurosciences Journal
Vol. 24, Issue 4
1 Oct 2019
Awareness of patients with multiple sclerosis in Saudi Arabia regarding the relationship between smoking and multiple sclerosis
Lujain F. Bashamakh, Shouq M. Alsharif, Lamis A. Wayyani, Alaa E. Alghamdi, Ghaida M. Fatani, Hind A. Alnajashi, Foziah J. Alshamrani
Neurosciences Journal Oct 2019, 24 (4) 278-283; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2019.4.20190027
Awareness of patients with multiple sclerosis in Saudi Arabia regarding the relationship between smoking and multiple sclerosis
Lujain F. Bashamakh, Shouq M. Alsharif, Lamis A. Wayyani, Alaa E. Alghamdi, Ghaida M. Fatani, Hind A. Alnajashi, Foziah J. Alshamrani
Neurosciences Journal Oct 2019, 24 (4) 278-283; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2019.4.20190027
Jump to section
Related Articles
- No related articles found.
Cited By...
- No citing articles found.