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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Cranial capacity measurement for modern Chinese adults based on 3D reconstruction

Yufeng Qian, Songou Zhang, Qihuan Tan, Jianyu Xia and Guoliang Jin
Neurosciences Journal July 2021, 26 (3) 277-283; DOI: https://doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2021.3.20200186
Yufeng Qian
From the Medical College (Qian, Zhang, Tan, Xia, Jin), The First Hospital (Jin), Shaoxing University, Zhejiang, China.
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Songou Zhang
From the Medical College (Qian, Zhang, Tan, Xia, Jin), The First Hospital (Jin), Shaoxing University, Zhejiang, China.
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Qihuan Tan
From the Medical College (Qian, Zhang, Tan, Xia, Jin), The First Hospital (Jin), Shaoxing University, Zhejiang, China.
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Jianyu Xia
From the Medical College (Qian, Zhang, Tan, Xia, Jin), The First Hospital (Jin), Shaoxing University, Zhejiang, China.
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Guoliang Jin
From the Medical College (Qian, Zhang, Tan, Xia, Jin), The First Hospital (Jin), Shaoxing University, Zhejiang, China.
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
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  • Figure 1
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    Figure 1

    - Process of three-dimensional reconstruction for cranial capacity A) front, left and top views after importing data; B) front, left and top views after selecting an appropriate threshold; C) front, left and top views after erasing the extracranial portion.

  • Figure 2
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    Figure 2

    - Reconstructed 3d view.

  • Figure 3
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    Figure 3

    - Cranial capacity divided by age and sex. both sexes show a tendency to an increase in the intracranial volume over the past few decades.

Tables

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    Table 1

    - Normal value and difference of cranial capacity in different gender (cm3).

    Sex nMean±SDCIMaxMin
    Male 3091497.12±120.701483.61-1510.6318751197
    Female 2381326.24±95.7251314.02-1338.4716571024
    T18.464   
    P1.8008E-59*   
    • ↵* On behalf of 2 samples variance is not neat, using t’ test

    • View popup
    Table 2

    - Differences in cranial capacity between men and women in different groups (cm3).

    Age /SexnMean±SDCIMaxMinTP-value
    A
    Male461500.13±117.671465.19-1502.45177612514.8990.000006*
    Female251354.32±123.641303.28-1405.3616571151  
    B       
    Male641541.48±123.091510.74-1572.231875127912.1467.0039E-22*
    Female461304.54±81.321280.39-1328.7014791163  
    C
    Male731496.12±124.631467.04-1525.20179112758.0624.4915E-13*
    Female631349.02±86.991327.11-1370.9315261151  
    D
    Male701488.13±111.361461.57-1514.68175811979.2836.0645E-16*
    Female581310.83±102.771283.80-1337.8515151024  
    E
    Male561456.46±113.661426.03-1486.90178012326.6241.7779E-9*
    Female461320.93±87.771294.87-1347.0015121161  
    • ↵* on behalf of 2 samples variance is not neat, using t’ test, CI (95% confidence interval), Max - Maximum of cranial capacity, Min - Minimum of cranial capacity

    • View popup
    Table 3

    - Differences in cranial capacity among different age groups (cm3).

    Agecranial capacity
    MaleFemale
    A1500.13±117.671354.32±123.64
    B1541.48±123.091304.54±81.32
    C1496.12±124.631349.02±86.99
    D1488.13±111.361310.83±102.77
    E1456.46±113.661320.93±87.77
    F4.0062.493
    P0.003*0.044*
    • ↵* on behalf of 2 samples variance is not neat, using t’ test

    • View popup
    Table 4

    - Comparison results between men and women in different age groups.

    AgeABCDE
    Male
    A 0.7181.0001.0000.648
    B0.718 0.2600.0960.001*
    C1.0000.260 1.0000.603
    D1.0000.0961.000 1.000
    E0.6480.001*0.6031.000 
    Female
    A 0.3521.0000.5571.000
    B0.352 0.1601.0001.000
    C1.0000.160 0.2741.000
    D0.5571.0000.274 1.000
    E1.0001.0001.0001.000 
    • ↵* on behalf of 2 samples variance is not neat, using t’ test

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Neurosciences Journal: 26 (3)
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Cranial capacity measurement for modern Chinese adults based on 3D reconstruction
Yufeng Qian, Songou Zhang, Qihuan Tan, Jianyu Xia, Guoliang Jin
Neurosciences Journal Jul 2021, 26 (3) 277-283; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2021.3.20200186

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Cranial capacity measurement for modern Chinese adults based on 3D reconstruction
Yufeng Qian, Songou Zhang, Qihuan Tan, Jianyu Xia, Guoliang Jin
Neurosciences Journal Jul 2021, 26 (3) 277-283; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2021.3.20200186
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