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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Telepsychiatry: knowledge, effectiveness, and willingness; assessments of psychiatrists in Saudi Arabia

Saleh A. Alghamdi, Osamah M. Alshahrani, Abdulmajeed K. Alharbi, Omar A. Alghamdi, Reem A. Almohaini and Jouf Y. Alsayat
Neurosciences Journal April 2022, 27 (2) 79-86; DOI: https://doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2022.2.20210125
Saleh A. Alghamdi
From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Alghamdi), College of Medicine (Alshahrani, Alghamdi, Almohaini, Alsayat), Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, and from College of Medicine (Alharbi), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, MD
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Osamah M. Alshahrani
From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Alghamdi), College of Medicine (Alshahrani, Alghamdi, Almohaini, Alsayat), Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, and from College of Medicine (Alharbi), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS
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Abdulmajeed K. Alharbi
From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Alghamdi), College of Medicine (Alshahrani, Alghamdi, Almohaini, Alsayat), Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, and from College of Medicine (Alharbi), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS
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Omar A. Alghamdi
From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Alghamdi), College of Medicine (Alshahrani, Alghamdi, Almohaini, Alsayat), Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, and from College of Medicine (Alharbi), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS
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Reem A. Almohaini
From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Alghamdi), College of Medicine (Alshahrani, Alghamdi, Almohaini, Alsayat), Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, and from College of Medicine (Alharbi), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS
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Jouf Y. Alsayat
From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Alghamdi), College of Medicine (Alshahrani, Alghamdi, Almohaini, Alsayat), Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, and from College of Medicine (Alharbi), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS
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  • Article
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Article Figures & Data

Tables

    • View popup
    Table 1

    - The psychiatrists’ socio-demographic characteristics. n=328

    Study datan (%)
    Age group
    25–35 years160 (48.8)
    36–45 years95 (29.0)
    46–55 years49 (14.9)
    56–65 years19 (05.8)
    >65 years05 (01.5)
    Gender
    Male231 (70.4)
    Female97 (29.6)
    Nationality
    Saudi274 (83.5)
    Non-Saudi54 (16.5)
    Position
    Resident140 (42.7)
    Specialist79 (23.8)
    Consultant110 (33.5)
    Years of experience in psychiatry
    1–5 years129 (39.3)
    6–10 years66 (20.1)
    11–15 years57 (17.4)
    16–20 years39 (11.9)
    >20 years37 (11.3)
    • View popup
    Table 2

    - Factors related to telepsychiatry knowledge. (n=328)

    StatementsLowAverageHigh
    n (%)n (%)n (%)
    Are you familiar with telepsychiatry technology?98 (29.9)171 (52.1)59 (18.0)
    Are you familiar with the medical applications of telepsychiatry technology?121 (36.9)156 (47.6)51 (15.5)
    How often are conferences, speeches, or meetings held in your workplace regarding telepsychiatry technology?180 (54.9)109 (33.2)39 (11.9)
    Are you familiar with telepsychiatry tools?131 (39.9)145 (44.2)52 (15.9)
    Are you familiar with telepsychiatry guidelines?177 (54.0)109 (33.2)42 (12.8)
    Are you familiar with the use of telepsychiatry in other countries?163 (49.7)137 (41.8)28 (08.5)
    Is continuous training in the use of telepsychiatry necessary for doctors?62 (18.9)157 (47.9)109 (33.2)
    Total score (mean±SD)12.3±3.45----
    Level of knowledge
    Poor (≤12 score)170 (51.8)----
    Good (>12 score)158 (48.2)----

    The assessment of psychiatrists’ knowledge toward telepsychiatry is described in Table 2.

      • View popup
      Table 3

      - Factors related to the perception of telepsychiatry. (n=328)

      StatementsDisagreeAgree
      n (%)n (%)
      Telepsychiatry is a viable approach for providing medical care services to patients46 (14.0)282 (86.0)
      There is a potential role for information and communication technology (ICT) in healthcare42 (12.8)286 (87.2)
      Using telepsychiatry systems can save time and money32 (09.8)296 (90.2)
      Telepsychiatry systems can save effort36 (11.0)292 (89.0)
      The application of ICT in healthcare is already available121 (36.9)207 (63.1)
      Total Score (mean±SD)4.15±1.17--
      Level of perception
      Poor (≤3 score)63 (19.2)--
      Good (>3 score)265 (80.8)--

      The factors related to perception toward telepsychiatry are shown in Table 3

        • View popup
        Table 4

        - Factors related to willingness towards telepsychiatry. (n=328)

        StatementsDisagreeAgree
        n (%)n (%)
        I want to consult with large centers in my specialty from my hospital39 (11.9)289 (88.1)
        The implementation of telepsychiatry technology is appropriate to the current conditions in hospitals36 (11.0)292 (89.0)
        I think that my colleagues would be willing to implement telepsychiatry technology47 (14.3)281 (85.7)
        Telepsychiatry systems can be integrated into existing systems50 (15.2)278 (84.8)
        • View popup
        Table 5

        - Statistical difference between the knowledge and perception scores regarding the psychiatrists’ socio-demographic characteristics. (n=103).

        FactorsKnowledge score (21) Mean±SDH/Z test P-valuePerception score (5) Mean±SDH/Z test P-value
        Age group a
        25–35 years11.4±3.11Z=−4.2363.91±1.31Z=−3.349
        >35 years13.1±3.57p<0.001**4.39± 0.92p=0.001 **
        Gender b
        Male12.5±3.41Z=−1.6214.27±1.01Z=−1.897
        Female11.9±3.53p=0.1053.89±1.39p=0.058
        Nationality b
        Saudi12.4±3.52Z=−0.2524.19±1.11Z=−0.840
        Non-Saudi12.1±3.14p=0.8013.98±1.32p=0.401
        Positiona
        Resident11.4±3.24H=23.1984.09±1.17H=3.050
        Specialist12.2±2.733.99±1.38
        Consultant13.6±3.78p<0.001**4.36±0.91p=0.218
        Years of clinical experience a
        1–5 years11.2±2.93H=22.6094.08±1.15H=7.035
        6–10 years12.5±3.233.89±1.42
        11–15 years13.4±3.69p<0.001**4.23±1.18p=0.071
        >15 years13.2±3.774.46±0.76
        How often do you interact with patients via emails or social media in your role as a doctor?a
        Never10.0±2.88H=36.3783.88± 1.19H=8.066
        Sometimes/Rarely12.8±3.22p<0.001 **4.17±1.11p=0.018 **
        Often/Always12.8±3.624.28±1.18
        Number of smart devices a
        One11.9±3.66H=6.3494.08±1.22H=4.799
        Two12.4±3.454.07±1.14
        Three12.9±3.17p=0.0964.41±0.89p=0.187
        More than three11.9±3.444.09±1.39
        Have patients asked about online methods to contact you?b
        Yes12.7±3.51Z=−3.7124.19±1.15Z=−1.639
        No11.1±2.95p<0.001**4.04±1.14p=0.101
        Are you concerned regarding possible legal issues when interacting with patients online?b
        Yes12.4±3.41Z=638.374.14±1.14Z=1.109
        No12.1±3.67p=0.5654.24±1.20p=0.268
        • ↵ap-value was calculated using the Kruskal–Wallis H-test, bp-value was calculated using the Mann

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      Telepsychiatry: knowledge, effectiveness, and willingness; assessments of psychiatrists in Saudi Arabia
      Saleh A. Alghamdi, Osamah M. Alshahrani, Abdulmajeed K. Alharbi, Omar A. Alghamdi, Reem A. Almohaini, Jouf Y. Alsayat
      Neurosciences Journal Apr 2022, 27 (2) 79-86; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2022.2.20210125

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      Telepsychiatry: knowledge, effectiveness, and willingness; assessments of psychiatrists in Saudi Arabia
      Saleh A. Alghamdi, Osamah M. Alshahrani, Abdulmajeed K. Alharbi, Omar A. Alghamdi, Reem A. Almohaini, Jouf Y. Alsayat
      Neurosciences Journal Apr 2022, 27 (2) 79-86; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2022.2.20210125
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