Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1
- Crisis triggers in RLS patients with different shunt sizes. A) Crisis triggers among MA+ patients with different sizes of shunts. B) Crisis triggers among MA- patients with different sizes of shunts. RLS - right-to-left shunt, MA - migraine patients without aura
Tables
- Table 1
- The type and size of RLS and other clinical features of pain in migraine patients with or without aura.
Variables MA+(n=134) MA–(n=394) P-value Age 35.89±13.70 37.05±12.07 0.317 Sex (Male: Female) 43:91 113:280 0.465 Family history of migraine, n (%) 49 (36.57) 142 (36.04) 0.913 Age of onset 25.45±12.99 28.04±11.73 0.032 Yearly frequency of pain 21.75±17.46 22.73±18.11 0.585 Duration of pain (hours) 13.18±6.38 12.11±5.97 0.078 Degree of pain 6.35±1.60 5.89±1.76 0.007 Type of RLS, n (%) Without RLS 53 (39.55) 183 (46.4) 0.201 Latent RLS 38 (28.36) 127 (21.3) Permanent RLS 43 (32.09) 84 (32.2) Size of shunts, n (%) Without RLS 53 (39.55) 183 (46.45) 0.324 Mild of RLS 37 (27.61) 113 (28.68) Moderate of RLS 14 (10.45) 32 (8.12) Massive of RLS 30 (22.39) 66 (16.75) Photophobia, n (%) 37 (27.61) 36 (9.14) <0.001 Phonophobia, n (%) 34 (25.37) 35 (8.88) <0.001 RLS - right-to-left shunt, MA - migraine patients without aura
Variables MA+RLS+ (n=81) MA+RLS- (n=53) P-value Age 36.72±12.93 34.40±14.81 0.151 Sex (Male: Female) 21:60 22:31 0.059 Family history of migraine, n (%) 32 (39.51) 17 (32.08) 0.383 Age of onset 24.46±12.44 26.96±13.75 0.169 Yearly frequency of pain 23.32±17.34 19.34±17.52 0.703 Duration of pain (hours) 12.99±6.38 13.47±6.45 0.177 Degree of pain 6.41±1.52 6.26±1.72 0.196 Photophobia, n (%) 14 (17.28) 23 (43.40) 0.001 Phonophobia, n (%) 13 (16.05) 21 (39.62) 0.002 RLS - right-to-left shunt, MA - migraine patients without aura
- Table 3
- Difference of clinical features in MA+RLS+ patients with different shunts size (n=81).
Variables Size of shunts, n (%) P-value Mild of RLS Moderate of RLS Massive of RLS Gender, n (%) Male, 21 (25.93) 8 (9.87) 1 (1.23) 12 (14.81) 0.049 Female, 60 (74.07) 29 (35.80) 13 (16.05) 18 (22.22) Location of headache Left 9 (11.11) 4 (4.94) 9 (11.11) 0.474 Right 11 (13.58) 7 (8.64) 8 (9.88) Bilateral 17 (20.99) 3 (3.70) 13 (16.05) Age of onset 26.73±14.27 23.64±11.33 22.03±10.20 0.300 Yearly frequency of pain 27.38±17.35 25.14±17.92 17.47±15.93 0.059 Duration of pain (hours) 11.51±5.49 11.79±4.76 15.37±7.43 0.034 Degree of pain 6.62±1.46 5.64±1.34 6.50±1.61 0.112 Photophobia 7 (18.92) 3(21.43) 4(13.33) 0.754 Phonophobia 7 (18.92) 2(14.29) 4(13.33) 0.809 Variables MA-RLS+ (n=211) MA-RLS- (n=183) P-value Age 36.57±11.91 37.61±12.25 0.739 Gender (Male: Female) 56:155 58:125 0.261 Family history of migraine, n (%) 79 (37.44) 63 (34.43) 0.534 Age of onset 27.24±11.65 28.97±11.79 0.740 Yearly frequency of pain 23.07±17.45 22.34±18.89 0.249 Duration of pain (hours) 11.82±5.70 12.44±6.28 0.143 Degree of pain 5.94±1.77 5.82±1.76 0.694 Photophobia, n (%) 26 (12.32) 10 (5.46) 0.018 Phonophobia, n (%) 26 (12.32) 9 (4.92) 0.010 - Table 5
- Difference of clinical features in MA-RLS+ patients with different shunts size (n=211).
Variables Size of shunts, n (%) P-value Mild of RLS Moderate of RLS Massive of RLS Gender, n (%) Male, 56 (26.50) 30(14.22) 8 (3.79) 18 (8.53) 0.972 Female, 155 (73.50) 83 (39.34) 24(11.37) 48 (22.75) Location of headache Left 28 (13.33) 13 (6.19) 18 (8.57) 0.547 Right 22 (10.48) 5 (2.38) 12 (5.71) Bilateral 62 (29.52) 14 (6.67) 36 (17.14) Age of onset 27.54±12.70 28.56±9.74 26.09±10.62 0.571 Yearly frequency of pain 22.19±17.39 21.22±14.57 25.45±18.79 0.393 Duration of pain (hours) 10.83±5.48 13.16±5.04 12.85±6.10 0.025 Degree of pain 5.80±1.60 6.16±1.66 6.09±2.07 0.426 Photophobia, n (%) 8 (7.08) 6 (18.75) 12 (18.18) 0.045 Phonophobia, n (%) 8 (7.08) 6 (18.75) 12 (18.18) 0.045
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