Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1
- Caregiver’s feedback on the provided medical services. Yes - caregiver of child with ASD, No - caregiver of child without ASD
Tables
Demographics Participants (n) Caregiver of child with ASD Caregiver of child without ASD Gender Male 140 93 Female 266 313 Age <20 23 21 20-30 84 128 31-40 177 118 41-50 85 110 >50 37 29 Academic level Primary school 15 10 Middle school 35 16 High school 95 71 Bachelors 221 276 Masters 30 29 PhD 10 4 Nationality Saudi Arabian 377 397 Non-Saudi Arabian 29 9 Province Riyadh 45 32 Makkah 65 49 Madinah AlMonawarah 11 3 Al-Qassim 24 34 Eastern province 42 50 Aseer 6 11 Tabouk 43 37 Hail 46 51 Northern borders 6 8 Jazan 12 14 Najran 46 28 Al-Bahaa 30 81 Al-Jouf 30 8 Relation to child with ASD Mother 230 Father 88 Sister 34 Brother 34 Other relatives 12 Special education teacher/Specialist 8 Number of ASD children 1 320 2 60 3 12 More than 3 14 ASD: autism spectrum disorder
Domains Caregiver of child with ASD Caregiver of child without ASD P-value Mean±SD Physical functioning 77.9±24.9 82.0±21.9 0.012 Role limitations due to physical health 62.1±39.2 71.5±36.6 0.000 Role limitations due to emotional problems 56.9±43.7 64.6±42.1 0.011 Energy/fatigue 48.4±18.8 52.3±18.4 0.003 Emotional well-Being 55.8±18.7 58.6±17.6 0.025 Social functioning 62.4±25.5 72.2±21.2 0.000 General health 55.9±13.7 61.8±12.9 0.000 Health change 60.1±22.5 61.3±24.7 0.418 Domains QOL and age QOL and relation to the ASD child Physical function 0.000 0.006 Role limitations due to physical Health 0.003 0.001 Role limitations due to emotional problem 0.002 0.010 Energy/fatigue 0.158 0.000 Emotional well-being 0.937 0.014 Social functioning 0.027 0.014 Pain 0.000 0.004 General health 0.000 0.019 Health change 0.001 0.202 Values are presented as p-value. ASD - autism spectrum disorder, QOL - quality of life
Province D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 Mean (SD) Riyadh 85.78 ±19.01 66.67 ±41.63 54.07±47.30 48.44 ±20.47 58.13±17.96 66.11±28.53 73.56 ±25.76 56.56 ±12.78) 62.22 ±24.78) Al-Qassim 81.88 ±18.23 84.38±26.29 69.44 ±40.43 57.50 ±16.62 70.50±14.58 76.56±18.18 81.98 ±19.59 67.29 ±14.52 59.38 ±16.17 Makkah 83.08 ±18.83 60.39 ±41.20 56.41 ±44.85 46.15 ±22.51 56.49±23.38 61.73±29.39 67.04 ±27.49 57.15 ±15.10 56.15 ±26.53 Madinah 81.82 ±18.07 38.64 ±40.87 39.39 ±44.27 44.09 ±20.35 54.18±21.57 69.32 ±27.02 72.27 ±20.96 52.73 ±20.78 54.55 ±29.19 Northern Borders 73.33 ±18.35 54.17 ±45.87 77.78 ±40.37 41.67 ±16.63 48.00 ±16.78 66.67 ±30.28 72.08 ±21.41 46.67 ±14.38 54.17 ±10.21 Tabouk 83.61 ±19.65 80.81 ±29.30 82.95 ±30.31 48.26 ±7.47 51.72 ±7.53 75.29 ±25.22 84.59 ±20.42 54.07 ±8.95 56.40 ±11.04 Al-Jowf 71.83 ±36.07 50.00 ±50.86 53.33 ±50.74 57.17 ±21.99 61.47 ±22.27 62.92 ±23.09 73.17 ±23.05 56.67 ±12.13 71.67 ±22.49 Hael 62.61±33.84 62.50 ±27.26 42.75 ±38.27 43.91 ±13.08 55.57 ±13.04 47.28 ±12.88 55.49 ±18.54 47.50 ±11.91 58.15 ±14.96 Aseer 87.50 ±19.94 62.50 ±41.08 55.56 ±50.19 49.17 ±17.15 49.33 ±23.96 66.67 ±24.58 71.67 ±18.01 60.83 ±18.55 54.17 ±29.23 Jazan 71.67 ±23.58 31.25 ±42.81 47.22 ±43.71 52.50 ±19.83 54.67 ±17.34 56.25 ±21.65 66.46 ±23.54 58.33 ±11.74 62.50 ±25.00 Najran 68.37 ±26.48 55.98 ±37.34 53.62 ±40.66 46.96 ±16.07 53.57 ±14.45 54.62 ±24.35 70.44 ±24.82 55.11 ±14.59 63.59 ±22.18 Al-Baha 81.83 ±19.80 57.50 ±37.23 55.56 ±42.29 52.17 ±21.12 58.13 ±20.39 70.83 ±19.51 71.00 ±23.89 58.33 ±10.03 70.00±24.03 Eastern province 82.02±20.75 61.91±39.52 54.76 ±47.04 45.24 ±21.695 47.52 ±21.02 55.66 ±25.63 68.63 ±24.86 57.38 ±13.08 53.57 ±25.04 P-value 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.060 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.019 D1 - physical function, D2 - role limitations due to physical health, D3 - role limitations due to emotional problems, D4 - energy/fatigue, D5 - emotional well-being, D6 - social function, D7 - pain, D8 - general health, D9 - health change
Feedback on medical services D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 Excellent 81.05 64.74 56.14 53.42 62.31 63.16 74.21 59.47 55.26 Good 84.46 72.97 77.48 55.13 61.62 72.63 79.12 63.65 65.54 Needs Improvement 80.27 54.54 52.73 45.82 55.34 61.14 63.41 56.82 56.82 Poor 77.69 44.23 25.64 34.61 44.92 46.15 56.35 50.00 53.85 Totally Unsatisfying 82.32 42.86 29.76 45.18 53.14 48.21 64.73 53.21 44.64 P value 0.804 0.027 0.000 0.013 0.065 0.001 0.005 0.011 0.014 values are presented as mean
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